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BSE as a National and Trans-Boundary Food Safety Emergency









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    Meeting
    FAO Veterinary Public Health and Food and Feed Safety Programme: the Safety of Animal Products from Farm to Fork 2002
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    The livestock sector plays an essential role in agricultural and economic development as well as in food security. Public concern about the safety of foods of animal origin has recently heightened due to problems that have arisen with outbreaks of food-borne infections (BSE, E.coli, Salmonella, Campylobacter, Listeria, etc.) and chemical contamination (pesticides, heavy metals, dioxins), as well as due to growing concerns about veterinary drug residues and microbial resistance to antibiotics. Th ese problems have drawn attention to the production practices within the livestock industry and have prompted health professionals and the food industry to closely scrutinise quality and safety problems that can arise in foods of animal origin. In addition to national food safety, these issues have serious implications for international trade in livestock products and animal feed.
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    Meeting
    L'ESB, urgence sanitaire nationale et transfrontière 2002
    Une nouvelle maladie du bétail, l'encéphalopathie spongiforme bovine (ESB) a été décelée pour la première fois en 1986. Elle appartient au groupe des encéphalopathies spongiformes transmissibles (EST). A l'origine, on ignorait à l'origine que l'agent infectieux de l'ESB pouvait contaminer les êtres humains, mais il est maintenant établi que l'ESB, et une variante humaine d'encéphalopathie spongiforme transmissible, la maladie de Creutzfeldt-Jacob, sont provoquées par le même agent infectieux. Ce s maladies sont toujours mortelles. L'agent qui provoque l'ESB est extrêmement résistant et n'est pas éliminé par les mesures qui tuent normalement les agents infectieux (bactéries, virus), notamment la cuisson. Les règles d'hygiène courantes sont donc sans effet pour lutter contre l'ESB; le seul moyen de protéger la santé humaine est d'éliminer l'agent infectieux de la chaîne alimentaire.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    MANAGEMENT OF TRANSMISSIBLE SPONGIFORM ENCEPHALOPATHIES IN MEAT PRODUCTION - COURSE MANUAL
    Capacit y Building for Surveillance and Prevention of BSE and Other Zoonotic Diseases
    2007
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    To support countries with economies in transition and developing countries in the control and prevention of bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE), the project Capacity Building for Surveillance and Prevention of BSE and Other Zoonotic Diseases, is the result of collaboration between the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Safe Food Solutions Inc. (SAFOSO, Switzerland) and national veterinary offices in partner countries, and funded by the Government of Switz erland. The aim of the project is to build capacity, establish preventive measures and analyse risks for BSE. Partner countries are thus enabled to decrease their BSE risk to an acceptable level or demonstrate that their BSE risk is negligible, and thereby facilitate regional and international trade under the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS Agreement) of the World Trade Organization (WTO). A brief project summary is included as an appendix to this course manual.

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