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Review of the state of world marine fishery resources – 2025












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Sharma, R., Barange, M., Agostini, V., Barros, P., Gutierrez, N.L., Vasconcellos, M., Fernandez Reguera, D., Tiffay, C., & Levontin, P., eds. 2025. Review of the state of world marine fishery resources – 2025. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, No. 721. Rome. FAO.



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    This document updates the regular reviews of the state of the world's marine fisheries and fishery resources, based mainly on official catch statistics throughout 2002 and relevant stock assessment and other complementary information available until 2004. The introductory chapters refer to the global situation and major trends of world marine capture fish production and the state of the world marine fishery resources. More detailed information is provided for each FAO statistical area, together with a discussion of the major trends and changes that have occurred with the main fishery resources exploited in each area and comments on the stock assessment work undertaken in support of fisheries management in each region. Special sections address the global issue of tunas and tuna-like species and other high profile topics such as those dealing with world squid resources, deep-sea fisheries and long-term climate change and fisheries. Summary tables are provided for each statistical area s howing historical and recent catches for the major marine resources and judgements on their current state of exploitation.
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    The state of world highly migratory, straddling and other high seas fishery resources and associated species 2006
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    This document describes highly migratory fish stocks, straddling fish stocks, and stocks of other high seas fishery resources and the fisheries for them, including information on their state of exploitation. Fisheries for highly migratory species are important in all oceans and semi-enclosed seas, except for polar regions. Fisheries for straddling fish stocks are much more localized, primarily occurring in a few regions where continental shelves extend beyond the 200 miles Exclusive Economic Zon e while most fisheries for other high seas fishery resources are deep-water fisheries. Formal assessments are lacking for most of the stocks examined. Nevertheless, the compilation of available assessments and FAO’s analyses indicate that about 30 percent of the stocks of highly migratory tuna and tuna-like species, more than 50 percent of the highly migratory oceanic sharks and nearly two-thirds of the straddling stocks and the stocks of other high seas fishery resources are overexploited or de pleted. The stocks concerned represent only a small fraction of the world fishery resources, but are key indicators of the state of an overwhelming part of the ocean ecosystem which appears to be more overexploited than EEZs. The scarcity of the information available and the short time elapsed since the entering into force of the UN Fish Stock Agreement does not allow for a realistic assessment of the impact it may have had on the state of the various fish stocks being exploited in the high seas . Some key issues on which progress and improvements are needed are addressed, including those regarding fisheries in the high seas for resources other than straddling stocks and highly migratory species.
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    Partnering for sustainability and biodiversity in ABNJ 2024
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    The ocean Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction (ABNJ) are managed collaboratively by subregional and regional organizations due to their distance from coastlines and lack of specific national responsibility. The Common Oceans Program focuses on the sustainable use and biodiversity conservation of these zones. The Program is composed of five key projects that notably aim to improve tuna and deep-sea fisheries management, foster partnerships in the Sargasso Sea, and enhance cross-sectoral cooperation. For tuna fisheries, the Program seeks to ensure sustainable fishing practices, decrease bycatch through innovative monitoring, and combat illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing by strengthening regulatory frameworks. In deep-sea fisheries, efforts focus on supporting the adoption of long-term management plans for key stocks and improving data collection. For the Sargasso Sea, the Program is developing a first of its kind socio-ecosystem diagnostic analysis and setting up a Strategic Action Programme to guide conservation efforts. The Program also focuses on cross-sectoral cooperation, enhancing regional and national capacities to manage increasing human activities in the ABNJ. This includes developing training programmes to support well-informed decision-making and promote compliance with the new international agreement on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction (BBNJ).

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