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Land reform and farm performance in Europe: a 20-year perspective - ECA 37/12/3













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    Land reform in Central and Eastern Europe after 1989 and its outcome in the form of farm structures and land fragmentation
    Land Tenure Working Paper 24
    2013
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    The countries in Central and Eastern Europe began a remarkable transition from a centrally-planned economy towards a market economy in 1989 when the Berlin Wall fell and the Iron Curtain lifted. Land reforms with the objective to privatize state-owned agricultural land, managed by large-scale collective and state farms, were high on the political agenda in most countries of the region at the beginning of the transition. More than 20 years later the stage of implementation of land reform varies. Some countries had already finalized land reform in the mid-1990s, others are in the process, and a few have still not taken any significant steps.
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    Combating land degradation for food security and provision of soil ecosystem services in Europe and Central Asia – International Year of Soils 2015 2015
    Land and soil degradation is a major challenge in many parts of the world, including in Europe and Central where diverse degradation processes are on-going. However, the impact of soil degradation is non-uniform across the region.
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    Governance of Land Tenure Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) 2010
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    Land Tenure Working Paper 16 Governance of Land Tenure Eastern Europe and Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) looks at the land governance situation in the region. It has been prepared to provide a base for discussion for the regional consultation meetings on the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources. The objective of the study is to evaluate the current land governance situation in the region and to identify main achievements as we ll as remaining challenges. The study concentrates on both access to land (land tenure) and use of land (land use and development). The study focuses on general trends, key achievements and remaining challenges.

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