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Sri Lanka: Response overview (June–December 2022)









FAO. 2022. Sri Lanka: Response overview, June–December 2022. Rome.



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    Myanmar: Response overview (October 2022) 2022
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    Humanitarian needs in Myanmar continue to rise sharply since February 2021 as a result of political and economic upheaval and increased conflict. Myanmar is facing a rapidly growing food security crisis, and nearly one in four people are already food insecure. Ongoing violence, economic crisis, recurrent climate-induced shocks, population displacement and COVID-19, among other factors, are disrupting the entire national food system. In this context, protecting the livelihoods of smallholder farmers to enable them to feed themselves and their communities is a frontline humanitarian response. Against this backdrop, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is responding to the crisis through providing smallholder farmers across Myanmar with access to agricultural production inputs along with the implementation of cash-based interventions. This document provides an update of FAO's 2022 emergency and resilience response.
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    The Niger: Response overview (June 2022) 2022
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    For over a decade, the Niger has experienced a food security crisis with agricultural and pastoral production deficits. In 2021, the 2 million tonne cereal deficit meant that 39 percent of the population’s needs and 46 percent of animals’ needs were not covered. The war in Ukraine is triggering atypical price increases, including of fertilizers and wheat products. Civil insecurity also persists in border areas of the country (Liptako-Gourma, Maradi and Diffa regions). As a result, the number of departments in Phase 3 (Crisis) in the Niger has doubled between 2020/21 and 2021/22. In addition, for the first time, there are two departments in Phase 4 (Emergency) in Tillabéri. With 80 percent of the country’s population living in rural areas, FAO urgently requires funding to provide vulnerable households with rainfed agricultural support to restore their staple food production and income-generating activities, in order to quickly improve their food security.
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    Sri Lanka: Sida’s contribution to the Special Fund for Emergency and Rehabilitation Activities (SFERA) – Anticipatory Action window 2022
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    Sri Lanka is witnessing an unprecedented economic crisis. Challenges in public finance and the significant reduction in agricultural production compounded by rising prices and limited availability of fuel are disrupting livelihoods. The depreciation of the national currency by more than 70 percent since March 2022 is reducing households’ purchasing power, which may lead to food shortages in the upcoming months, severely affecting populations’ food security. Crop production of the 2021/22 Maha agricultural season (October–March) was nearly halved, and due to insufficient and increased costs of inputs, only a few farmers were able to cultivate their fields for the 2022 Yala season (May–September), leading to further production declines. Thanks to the contribution of the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida) to the Special Fund for Emergency and Rehabilitation Activities (SFERA) – Anticipatory Action window, the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is acting now and will provide unconditional cash transfers to the most vulnerable smallholder farmers in Sri Lanka, with the goal of anticipating and mitigating expected food security impacts of the economic crisis. Cash is expected to help farmers cover immediate needs and meet the cost of inputs for growing highly nutrient green gram.

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