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Improving The Value and Effective Utilization of Agricultural Trade Preferences








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    Book (stand-alone)
    Small Island Developing States Agricultural Production and Trade, Preferences and Policy 2005
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    This report is meant to contribute to the continuing debate related to small states and their agriculture sectors in the multilateral trade framework. It looks at the specific challenges faced by small states and the importance of non-reciprocal preferences. It is felt that a clearer understanding of Small Island Developing States (SIDS) agricultural economies and trade and the often obscure effects of trade preferences on SIDS economic development is vital to identifying policies that will pro mote their sustainable development. This report seeks to contribute to this understanding by analysing the agricultural export performance of SIDS and evaluating the importance of their existing agricultural preferences. Four specific dimensions related to SIDS and their agricultural trade patterns, policy and performance are addressed. First, the report looks at what characterizes and differentiates SIDS and explores the possibility of categorizing SIDS as a group for special treatment in int ernational agricultural trade relations. Second, it evaluates SIDS agricultural production, trade patterns and performance. Third, it appraises the agricultural preference regimes affecting SIDS and fourth, the policy issues related to SIDS countries in the context of the WTO and EU/ACP are addressed. The report presents conclusions and options related to promoting the agricultural trade and economic development in SIDS.
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    Document
    Utilization of forest healing resources for improving the effect of forest healing therapy program
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Today, the population is increasing for forest education and healing purposes. Accordingly, various types of forest education and healing programs (as ‘program’) are being developed and operated. But development of program using forest healing resources (as ‘FHR’) is insufficient. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effects of program using FHR on the improvement of healing effect. The program was improved by the groups of subjects (public officials as ‘G1’, youth ‘G2) using FHR. To find out the improvement of healing effect, the healing effect score (as ‘HES’) of 2018 and the HES of the improved program in 2019 were compared for each subject. G1 used ‘serotonin’ resources to improve ‘Positive Emotion’. G2 focused on ‘Index of Greenness’ to increase the greenness rate. To verify the effect, the pre- and post-survey scale of self-developed 'Forest Welfare Program Effectiveness Survey' was used. To verify the healing effect, paired sample t-test was conducted, and independent sample t-test(one side) was conducted to investigate the improvement of the program. The results of comparing ‘Positive Emotional’ showed that G1-2018(n=30) scored 0.73 and G1-2019 (n=30) scored 1.11. The 2019 program improved FHR by 0.38 points (p<.05).
    The ‘Index of Greenness’ results showed that G2-2018 (n=29) scored 2.21 in 2018 and G2-2019- (n=49) scored 2.94. The 2019 program improved FHR by 0.79 points (p<.01). The utilization of appropriate FHR by target contributed to the improvement of forest healing effects. Therefore, if FHR are utilized to develop and improve programs, it is expected that the forest healing effect will be further enhanced. Keywords: Human health and well-being, Research, Monitoring and data collection, One Health, Education ID: 3481386
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