Embedding vulnerability in livelihoods models: A work in progress

Abstract

This paper discusses some elements of the types of violence that characterize complex humanitarian emergencies and the implications such violence has for livelihoods systems and livelihoods framework. While noting the importance of livelihoods approaches in complex humanitarian emergencies, the paper discusses the constraints of popular livelihoods frameworks, especially the Sustainable Livelihood Framework promoted by the UK Department for International Development, when applied in environment s marked by protracted instability. Adaptations to the model are proposed, with a particular focus on the relationships among violence, assets and liabilities. This paper reflects on-going research on these issues conducted by the Feinstein International Famine Center at Tufts University.