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Consumer price indices and food inflation

September 2020 update














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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    General and food consumer price indices inflation rates
    March 2021 update
    2021
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    Annual inflation rates of global and regional consumer price indices (CPI) measures inflation rates of food and general consumer price indices for a group of countries at different geographical scales: sub-regional (e.g. Middle Africa), regional (e.g. Africa) and global (all countries). The general CPI covers 204 countries, and the food CPI covers 198 countries worldwide. The analytical brief of annual inflation rates of food and general CPI is updated annually at the end of the first quarter, and a general overview of annual inflation rates of food and general CPI is published at the end of second, third and fourth quarters. This brief analyses the March 2021 update. The next release presenting a general overview of global and regional trends will be in June 2021.
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    Book (series)
    Technical study
    Consumer price indices and food inflation 2020
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    Global and regional consumer price indices (CPI) measure food inflation for a group of countries at different geographical scales. Global CPI covers 193 countries worldwide. Country Consumer Price Indices are updated in FAOSTAT on a quarterly basis. Between 2014 and 2018, annual food inflation in most regions of the world presented various trends. The most remarkable variation was recorded in Africa, where the food inflation rate increased from 6.7 percent in 2014 to 13.8 percent in 2017. Asia saw a significant decrease from 4.5 percent in 2014 to 1.9 percent in 2017, before increasing to 3.2 percent in 2018. Latin America and the Caribbean experienced a remarkable decline in their annual inflation food rate from 7.5 percent in 2016 to 2.9 percent in 2017 before increasing again to 4.6 percent in 2018. During the same period, both North America and Europe experienced a low inflation rate.
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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    General and food consumer price indices inflation rates
    March 2023 update
    2023
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    Annual changes in global and regional consumer price indices (CPI) measure inflation rates of food and general consumer prices for a group of countries at different geographical scales: subregional (e.g. Middle Africa), regional (e.g. Africa) and global (all countries). The general CPI covers 204 countries, and the food CPI covers 200 countries worldwide. 22.1 percent of the observations for the food CPI and 9.2 percent for the general CPI are estimated. Country and regional consumer price indices are updated in FAOSTAT quarterly. This brief analyses the March 2023 update.

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    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    The future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges 2017
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.
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    Russian Federation: Meat sector review
    Country highlights prepared under the FAO/EBRD Cooperation
    2014
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    World food demand has seen massive changes, including a shift from staple foods to animal proteins and vegetable oils. In the short to medium term, this trend in global food demand will continue. There will be an increased demand for vegetable oils, meat, sugar, dairy products and livestock feed made from coarse grains and oilseed meals. There are numerous mid-term forecasts for the Russian Federation’s meat sector. Most of them agree on the following trends: (i) the consumption of poultry and p ork meat will increase; (ii) the consumption of beef will decrease or stabilize; and (iii) the Russian Federation will remain a net importer of meat on the world market. According to OECD and FAO projections, meat imports from the Russian Federation will decrease from 3 to 1.3 million tonnes, owing to an anticipated growth in domestic chicken meat and pork production. The country’s share in global meat imports is anticipated to decrease from 12 percent in 2006–2010, to 4 percent in 2021. While t he Russian Federation will continue to play an important role in the international meat market, it will fall from its position as the largest meat importing country in 2006–2010 to the fourth largest global meat importer by 2021, behind Japan, sub-Saharan African countries, and Saudi Arabia.