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Nansen scientific expedition off Mauritania and Senegal 2021

Findings and recommendations for the management of offshore oil and gas development












FAO. 2022. Nansen scientific expedition off Mauritania and Senegal 2021 – Findings and recommendations for the management of offshore oil and gas development. Rome.



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    Depuis 1975, le Programme EAF Nansen soutient lespays partenaires dans leurs efforts pour une pêche durable. Plus récemment, outre la pêche, des travaux ont été consacrés à la lutte contre les pressions liées à l’activité humaine sur les écosystèmes marins, notamment les activités d’exploitation pétrolière et gazière, reconnaissant que celles-ci peuvent représenter une menace pour la durabilité des pêches et des écosystèmes. L’augmentation des activités d’exploitation pétrolière et gazière en l’absence de programmes de suivi adéquats représente une source majeure de préoccupation. Dans ce contexte, le Programme EAF-Nansen, avec le N/R Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, aide les pays partenaires à établir des bases de référence pour la mise en place de systèmes de suivi dans les zones où des activités pétrolières et gazières sont en cours de développement. Suite à une demande des Gouvernements de la Mauritanie et du Sénégal, une campagne scientifique a été organisée entre le 22 octobre et le 16 novembre 2021 avec l’objectif principal d’élaborer une base de référence pour le suivi futur des impacts possibles des activités pétrolières et gazières en mer dans la région située entre les 17º et 15º sud. Le plan d’échantillonnage a suivi les «Directives pour la suivi de l’impact environnemental des activités pétrolières et gazières en mer de la Convention OSPAR pour la protection du milieu marin dans l’Atlantique Nord-Est». Des résultats préliminaires sont déjà disponibles sur les habitats benthiques. Ils sont présentés dans cette note en raison de leur pertinence pour les développements en cours dans l’exploitation du gaz en Mauritanie et au Sénégal.
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