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BookletCorporate general interestEstablish validated critical limits – Step 8, Principle 3 2023
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Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) consists of seven principles and is typically described in 12 successive steps. This guidance document provides information on how to set and validate critical limits for each Critical control point (CCP) (Step 8 / Principle 3) to develop an effective HACCP system in accordance with the Codex Alimentarius General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969). Critical limits establish whether a CCP is in control, and can, therefore, be used to separate acceptable products from unacceptable ones. Critical limits should be measurable or observable and typically use minimum and/or maximum values or critical parameters, such as temperature, time, moisture level, pH, aw, conveyor belt speed, etc. Critical limits should be scientifically validated to ensure they are capable of controlling hazards to an acceptable level. In many cases, CCPs can be validated using available information and existing studies from credible sources. This publication is part of the FAO Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Toolbox for Food Safety series. The toolbox is a central repository of practical guidance and resource materials to strengthen food safety capacities, both public and private, in order to develop and implement food safety management programmes in accordance with the Codex standards. Care was taken to consider the challenges faced by small food business operators and primary producers in low- and middle-income countries, and those with an institutional role, such as government officials, academia and capacity building organizations. -
BookletCorporate general interestDetermine critical control points – Step 7, Principle 2 2023
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No results found.Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) consists of seven principles and is typically described in 12 successive steps. This guidance document explains Critical control points (Step 7 / Principle 2) and how to identify them to develop an effective HACCP system in accordance with the Codex Alimentarius General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969). A Critical control point (CCP) is a step at which control can be applied. It is essential to preventing or eliminating a food safety hazard or reducing it to an acceptable level. When trying to determine a CCP, it can be useful to use a decision tree. As part of the process of identifying CCPs, all operational process steps should be reviewed since some of them might be fully controlled by applying the prerequisite GHP programmes. Critical control points should be monitored and documented carefully to ensure that hazards can be effectively controlled. This publication is part of the FAO Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Toolbox for Food Safety series. The toolbox is a central repository of practical guidance and resource materials to strengthen food safety capacities, both public and private, in order to develop and implement food safety management programmes in accordance with the Codex standards. Care was taken to consider the challenges faced by small food business operators and primary producers in low- and middle-income countries, and those with an institutional role, such as government officials, academia and capacity building organizations. -
BookletCorporate general interestDocumentation and record-keeping – Step 12, Principle 7 2023
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No results found.Hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) consists of seven principles and is typically described in 12 successive steps. This guidance document provides information on how to establish and maintain documents and records (Step 12 / Principle 7) to develop an effective HACCP system in accordance with the Codex Alimentarius General Principles of Food Hygiene (CXC 1-1969). Efficient and accurate record-keeping is essential to an effective HACCP system. Procedures related to HACCP should be documented, and the documentation and record-keeping should be appropriate to the nature and size of the operation and sufficient to help the business to verify that HACCP controls are in place and being maintained. Generic HACCP plans or materials developed by external experts may be used for documenting or recording, provided that those materials reflect the specific food operations of the business. Documentation and record-keeping do not need to be complicated. Records can be paper-based or electronic. This publication is part of the FAO Good Hygiene Practices (GHP) and Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) Toolbox for Food Safety series. The toolbox is a central repository of practical guidance and resource materials to strengthen food safety capacities, both public and private, in order to develop and implement food safety management programmes in accordance with the Codex standards. Care was taken to consider the challenges faced by small food business operators and primary producers in low- and middle-income countries, and those with an institutional role, such as government officials, academia and capacity building organizations.
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