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Journal, magazine, bulletinBulletinFPMA 简报 #1 CH, 2021年2月10日
食品价格趋势月度报告
2022Also available in:
1月，小麦出口价格回落，原因是南半球大丰收，季节性供应增加。相反，对南半球干旱气候的担忧导致国际玉米价格更为坚挺。国际稻米价格也小幅攀升，原因是主要作物收割工作接近尾声，以及亚洲买家的采购，为价格提供了支撑。在西非大部分地区，尽管收割工作于近期结束，但粗粮价格出现上涨或保持稳定，且远高于去年同期水平，主要原因是冲突持续，且运输成本走高。在东非，1月，粗粮价格走势不一，但该分区域的价格总体仍远高于去年同期水平。其中，南苏丹和苏丹的价格处于异常高位。在东亚，11月，一些国家的小麦和面粉价格继续上涨，且大多远高于去年同期水平，主要原因是国际市场价格高企。在远东地区，1月，斯里兰卡的主粮价格上涨，创下或接近历史最高纪录，原因是国家货币进一步贬值，以及市场担忧种植季投入品短缺会影响即将到来的主季“Maha”水稻作物收成。 -
Journal, magazine, bulletinBulletin食品价格监测与分析 (FPMA) 简报 #1 CH, 2021年2月10日
食品价格趋势月度报告
2021Also available in:
受全球出口供应减少，以及中国大陆大量采购的影响，1月国际玉米价格飙升。小麦和大麦价格也因进口需求强劲而大幅上扬。由于亚洲和非洲需求旺盛，以及两大出口国——泰国和越南供应紧张，稻米出口价格连续第二个月上涨。 在东非，1月粗粮价格整体走势不一。大多数国家的价格与去年同期基本持平，或低于去年水平，但苏丹和南苏丹除外。尽管出现季节性下跌势头，但上述两国的价格仍接近历史高位，原因是供应不足，宏观经济形势艰难，包括国家货币持续贬值。 在中美洲，尽管第二季收割工作正在进行，但1月豆类价格进一步上涨，远高于去年同期水平，其中，危地马拉、洪都拉斯和尼加拉瓜涨幅尤甚，原因是2020年11月连续两场飓风造成作物受损。 -
Journal, magazine, bulletinBulletinFPMA 简报 #4 CH, 2021年5月11日
食品价格趋势月度报告
2021Also available in:
4月，国际谷物价格走势不一。受供应收紧的主要影响，玉米价格上涨，而小麦出口供应总体充足，因而价格保持稳定。与此相反，国际大麦和高粱价格小幅下跌，稻米价格则在货币波动以及贸易活动放缓的影响下进一步下跌。 在东非，由于供应不足，宏观经济形势艰难，包括国家货币疲软导致食品价格通胀，苏丹和南苏丹的粗粮价格继续维持在历史高位水平及其附近。埃塞尔比亚的谷物价格也处于高位，主要原因是国家货币持续贬值，推高了运输和生产成本。 在西非，尼日利亚粗粮价格出现季节性增长趋势，而供应链遭遇瓶颈和宏观经济形势艰难导致价格进一步承受上行压力，目前价格远高于去年同期水平。东北部情况尤为严重，因为持续的冲突加剧了经济挑战。3月，食品价格通胀同比增长23%，创下近16年来的最高水平。
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Book (stand-alone)High-profileFAO Migration Framework – Migration as a choice and an opportunity for rural development 2019The FAO Migration Framework guides the Organization in carrying out its work on migration at global, regional and country levels. It aims to ensure greater coordination between technical units and decentralized offices, and strengthen coherence and synergies across the Organization. It presents FAO definition, vision and mission on migration and spells out the rational for FAO engagement in this area. It presents what FAO does on migration, identifying the four main thematic areas of work along the migration cycle. Finally, it describes how FAO works on migration along its core functions.
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