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Experimental Culture of Seaweeds in Penang, Malaysia- BOBP/WP/52








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    Growth And Mortality Of The Malaysian Cockle (Anadara Granosa L.) Under Commercial Culture: Analysis Through Length-Frequency Data - BOBP/WP/47 1986
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    This paper analyses length frequency data, by several methods, of the Malaysian cockle (Anadara granosa L). The data were collected monthly from five different plots under commercial culture during a period of 12-17 months. Parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth formula (VBGF) were derived for each of the five plots, along with estimates of related parameters (mortality, mean length of first capture, etc.). “Yield per recruit” analyses suggest that the present legal size for the five culture p lots is well above the maximum yield per recruit. The paper discusses the limitations of the methodology and data used. Suggestions for further studies are also made. The cockle samples were collected and measured by staff of the cockle team, headed by the author, of the Glugor Fisheries Research Station (GFRI), Penang, Malaysia. The analyses were made by the author on a fellowship visit to the International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management (ICLARM), Manila, in October 1985. The author wishes to thank the GFRI’s Director of Research, Mr. Mohd Shaari bin Sam Abdul Latiff, and Mr. Ong Kah Sin, Head of the Aquaculture Section, for their encouragement and suggestions on the project; Dr. Daniel Pauly (ICLARM), for his help with the analyses; Dr. J. Saeger and Mr. Gayanilo (GTZ) for allowing him to use their revised version of the ELEFAN programs and their computer facilities; Ms. Faazaz bte Latiff, Mr. Kamal Zaman bin Mohamad and Ms. Devaki Nair for collecting and co mpiling the length frequency data at Penang and Set an gor. The work described in this paper is one component of a programme for the Development and Management of Cockle Culture in Malaysia, supported by the smallscale fisheries project of the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP). The programme’s first phase, undertaken during 1985, consisted primarily of biological studies.
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    Seaweed ( Gracilaria Edulis) Farming in Vadalai and Chinnapalam, India-BOBP/WP/65 1991
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    This paper describes some trials with seaweed (Gracilaria edulis) farming in the open sea. These trials were carried out between 1987 and 1990 in Vedalai and Chinnapalarn, two coastal villages in Ramanathapuram district, Tamil Nadu, India. The purpose of the trials was to discover whether the collectors of wild seaweed in the area could augment their income by cultivating seaweed and, thereby, also possibly preserve their natural resource, which is believed to be diminishing through over-exploit ation. The trials were undertaken by the villagers themselves, with support from the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) and the Tamil Nadu Department of Fisheries. The seaweed farming project, and this paper which reports on it, have been sponsored by BOBP’s “Small-Scale Fisherfolk Communities in the Bay of Bengal” (GCP/RAS/118/MUL), a project jointly funded by SIDA (Swedish International Development Authority) and DANIDA (Danish International Development Ageniy) and executed by FAO (Food and Ag riculture Organization of the United Nations). Parallel with the culture trials, attempts were made to introduce simple agar processing technology at village level and this is described elsewhere. That work was carried out but the Post-Harvest Fisheries project of BOBP which is funded and executed by the ODA (Overseas Development Administration) of the United Kingdom. The BOBP is a multi-agency regional fisheries programme which covers seven countries around the Bay of Bengal Bangladesh, India , Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, Sri Lanka and Thailand. The Programme plays a catalytic and consultative role: it develops, demonstrates and promotes new techniques, technologies or ideas to help improve the conditions of small-scale fisherfolk communities in member-countries.
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    A Guide to Oyster Culture in Malaysia - BOBP/MAG/18 1993
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    This manual was prepared as part of a pilot project to transfer oyster culture technology to fisherfolk of the west coast of Peninsular Malaysia. The project was implemented by the Fisheries Research Institute of the Department of Fisheries, Penang. Malaysia. The Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) provided financial and technical support. The objective of the project was to increase fisherfolk income through increased earnings from oyster farm production. The project started in 1988 and BOBP invol vement, undertakenunderGCP/RAS/1I8/MUL.endedinJuly1993. This is a practical manual which, it is hoped, will he of use to oyster farmers, government officials and investors. The manual describes various methods of oyster culture which have been found to be profitable during the course of the project. Methods for spat collection from wild stocks, as well as the use of hatchery produced spat are described. The best grow-out methods are explained and investment costs are given for different size d enterprises, using current prices. Techniques for marketing oysters and the importance of depuration are explained.

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