THE ROLE OF LOCAL INSTITUTIONS IN REDUCING VULNERABILITY TO RECURRENT NATURAL DISASTERS AND IN SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS DEVELOPMENT

Case study

The role of Qashqai nomadic communities in
reducing vulnerability to recurrent drought and sustainable livelihoods
development in Iran

Prepared by CENESTA

(Centre for Sustainable Development), Iran
for the Rural Institutions and Participation Service, FAO
February, 2004

 

Table of Contents


The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not imply any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction

Context of the case study

The drought
Background on the Koohi Sub-tribe of the Qashqai Tribal Confederation
Brief introduction to the host project
Organisations working on drought relief in Iran
Current legislation and policy relevant to drought

The Koohi Sub-tribe and the drought of 1999-2001

Impact of the drought on livelihoods
Action taken by relevant organisations to support the Sub-tribe
Tribal expertise/knowledge and the disaster management cycle
Historical comparison of the drought management cycle

Lessons learned and recommendations

Empowering pastoral communities
Non-governmental organisations
Governmental organisations and policy

Annex 1: List of people interviewed

Annex 2: Summary findings of the project, Facilitating Sustainability of Livelihoods of Mobile Pastoralist Communities, A learning-by-doing project

Annex 3: Annual precipitation in Fars province