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I

INDIGOTINE

Indigotine

INS: 132


Function: Colour

Food Cat. No.

Food Category

Max Level

Comments

Step

Year

01.1.2

Dairy-based drinks, flavoured and/or fermented (e.g., chocolate milk, cocoa, eggnog, drinking yoghurt, whey- based drinks)

300 mg/kg


6


01.2.1.2

Fermented milks (plain), heat-treated after fermentation

6 mg/kg

Note 12

6


01.6.1

Unripened cheese

GMP

Note 3

6


01.6.2.2

Rind of ripened cheese

100 mg/kg


6


01.6.3

Whey cheese

GMP

Note 3

6


01.6.4

Processed cheese

200 mg/kg


6


01.6.5

Cheese analogues

GMP

Note 3

6


01.7

Dairy-based desserts (e.g., ice cream, ice milk, pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt)

300 mg/kg


6


02.1.3

Lard, tallow, fish oil, and other animal fats

GMP


6


02.2.1.1

Butter and concentrated butter

300 mg/kg


6


02.2.1.2

Margarine and similar products (e.g., butter-margarine blends)

GMP


6


02.4

Fat-based desserts excluding dairy-based dessert products of food category 01.7

300 mg/kg


6


03.0

Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet

300 mg/kg


6


04.1.1.2

Surface-treated fresh fruit

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


04.1.2.4

Canned or bottled (pasteurized) fruit

200 mg/kg


6


04.1.2.5

Jams, jellies and marmelades

500 mg/kg


6


04.1.2.6

Fruit-based spreads (e.g., chutney) excluding products of food category 04.1.2.5

500 mg/kg


6


04.1.2.7

Candied fruit

200 mg/kg


6


04.1.2.8

Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk

500 mg/kg


6


04.1.2.9

Fruit-based desserts, including fruit-flavoured water-based desserts

300 mg/kg


6


04.1.2.11

Fruit fillings for pastries

300 mg/kg


6


04.2.1.2

Surface-treated fresh vegetables, and nuts and seeds

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


04.2.2.3

Vegetables and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soy sauce

500 mg/kg


6


04.2.2.4

Canned or bottled (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables

200 mg/kg


6


04.2.2.6

Vegetable, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g., vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables, soybean curd) other than food category 04.2.2.5

200 mg/kg


6


05.1

Cocoa products and chocolate products including imitations and chocolate substitutes

450 mg/kg


6


05.2

Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougat, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05.3 and 05.4

450 mg/kg


6


05.3

Chewing gum

300 mg/kg


6


05.4

Decorations (e.g., for fine bakery wares), toppings (non- fruit) and sweet sauces

500 mg/kg


6


06.3

Breakfast cereals, including rolled oats

300 mg/kg


6


06.5

Cereal and starch based desserts (e.g., rice pudding, tapioca pudding)

300 mg/kg


6


07.0

Bakery wares

300 mg/kg


6


08.0

Meat and meat products, including poultry and game

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


09.1.1

Fresh fish

300 mg/kg

Note 50

6


09.1.2

Fresh mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg

Note 15

6


09.2.1

Frozen fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg

Note 95

6


09.2.2

Frozen battered fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


09.2.3

Frozen minced and creamed fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


09.2.4.1

Cooked fish and fish products

500 mg/kg


6


09.2.4.2

Cooked mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

250 mg/kg


6


09.2.4.3

Fried fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


09.2.5

Smoked, dried, fermented, and/or salted fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg

Note 22

6


09.3.1

Fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms, marinated and/or in jelly

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


09.3.2

Fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms, pickled and/or in brine

500 mg/kg

Note 16

6


09.3.3

Salmon substitutes, caviar, and other fish roe products

500 mg/kg


6


09.3.4

Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms (e.g., fish paste), excluding products of food categories 09.3.1 - 09.3.3

500 mg/kg


6


09.4

Fully preserved, including canned or fermented fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg


6


10.1

Fresh eggs

GMP

Notes 3 & 4

6


10.4

Egg-based desserts (e.g., custard)

300 mg/kg


6


11.1

White and semi-white sugar (sucrose or saccharose), fructose, glucose (dextrose), xylose; sugar solutions and syrups, also (partially) inverted sugars, incl. molasses, treacle, and sugar toppings

300 mg/kg


6


11.2

Other sugars and syrups (e.g., brown sugar, maple syrup)

300 mg/kg


6


11.4

Table-top sweeteners, including those containing high- intensity sweeteners

300 mg/kg


6


12.2

Herbs, spices, seasonings (including salt substitutes), and condiments (e.g., seasoning for instant noodles)

500 mg/kg


6


12.4

Mustards

300 mg/kg


6


12.5

Soups and broths

300 mg/kg


6


12.6

Sauces and like products

500 mg/kg


6


12.9

Protein products

100 mg/kg


6


13.1

Infant formulae and follow -on formulae

50 mg/kg


6


13.2

Weaning foods for infants and growing children

50 mg/kg


6


13.3

Dietetic foods intended for special medical purposes, including those for infants and young children

50 mg/kg


6


13.4

Dietetic formulae for slimming purposes and weight reduction

50 mg/kg


6


13.5

Dietetic foods (e.g., supplementary foods for dietary use) excluding products of food categories 13.1 - 13.4

300 mg/kg


6


13.6

Food supplements

300 mg/kg


6


14.1.2.3

Concentrate (liquid or solid) for fruit juice

300 mg/kg


6


14.1.4

Water-based flavoured drinks, including “sport” or “electrolyte” drinks and particulated drinks

300 mg/kg


6


14.2.2

Cider and perry

200 mg/kg


6


14.2.3.4

Aromatized wine

200 mg/kg


6


14.2.4

Fruit wine

200 mg/kg


6


14.2.6.1

Spirituous beverages containing more than 15% alcohol

300 mg/kg


6


14.2.6.2

Spirituous beverages containing less than 15% alcohol

200 mg/kg


6


15.1

Snacks - potato, cereal, flour or starch based (from roots and tubers, pulses and legumes)

300 mg/kg


6


15.2

Processed nuts, including covered nuts and nut mixtures(with e.g., dried fruit)

100 mg/kg


6


16.0

Composite foods (e.g., casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01 - 15

500 mg/kg


6



INOSINIC ACID, 5'-

Inosinic Acid, 5'-

INS: 630


Function: Flavour Enhancer

Food Cat. No.

Food Category

Max Level

Comments

Step

Year

12.2

Herbs, spices, seasonings (including salt substitutes), and condiments (e.g., seasoning for instant noodles)

GMP

Note 51

6



INSOLUBLE POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE

Insoluble Polyviny lpyrrolidone

INS: 1202


Function: Colour Retention Agent, Stabilizer

Food Cat. No.

Food Category

Max Level

Comments

Step

Year

14.2.3

Wines

7190 mg/kg

Note 18

6



IRON OXIDES

Iron Oxide, Black

INS: 172i

Iron Oxide, Red

INS: 172ii

Iron Oxide, Yellow

INS: 172iii


Function: Colour

Food Cat. No.

Food Category

Max Level

Comments

Step

Year

01.1.2

Dairy-based drinks, flavoured and/or fermented (e.g., chocolate milk, cocoa, eggnog, drinking yoghurt, whey- based drinks)

GMP


6


01.2.2

Renneted milk

GMP


6


01.3.2

Beverage whiteners

GMP


6


01.4

Cream (plain) and the like

GMP


6


01.5.2

Milk and cream powder analogues

GMP


6


01.6.1

Unripened cheese

GMP


6


01.6.2.2

Rind of ripened cheese

GMP


6


01.6.3

Whey cheese

GMP

Note 3

6


01.6.4

Processed cheese

GMP


6


01.6.5

Cheese analogues

GMP


6


01.7

Dairy-based desserts (e.g., ice cream, ice milk, pudding, fruit or flavoured yoghurt)

GMP


6


02.2.1.2

Margarine and similar products (e.g., butter-margarine blends)

GMP


6


02.4

Fat-based desserts excluding dairy-based dessert products of food category 01.7

GMP


6


03.0

Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet

GMP


6


04.1.1.2

Surface-treated fresh fruit

GMP

Note 16

6


04.1.2.4

Canned or bottled (pasteurized) fruit

GMP


6


04.1.2.5

Jams, jellies and marmelades

GMP


6


04.1.2.6

Fruit-based spreads (e.g., chutney) excluding products of food category 04.1.2.5

500 mg/kg


6


04.1.2.7

Candied fruit

GMP


6


04.1.2.8

Fruit preparations, including pulp, purees, fruit toppings and coconut milk

GMP


6


04.1.2.9

Fruit-based desserts, including fruit-flavoured water-based desserts

GMP


6


04.2.1.2

Surface-treated fresh vegetables, and nuts and seeds

GMP

Note 16

6


04.2.2.3

Vegetables and seaweeds in vinegar, oil, brine, or soy sauce

500 mg/kg


6


04.2.2.4

Canned or bottled (pasteurized) or retort pouch vegetables

GMP


6


04.2.2.6

Vegetable, and nut and seed pulps and preparations (e.g., vegetable desserts and sauces, candied vegetables, soybean curd) other than food category 04.2.2.5

GMP


6


05.1.2

Cocoa-based spreads, including fillings

GMP


6


05.2

Confectionery including hard and soft candy, nougat, etc. other than food categories 05.1, 05.3 and 05.4

GMP


6


05.3

Chewing gum

6000 mg/kg


6


05.4

Decorations (e.g., for fine bakery wares), toppings (non- fruit) and sweet sauces

GMP


6


06.3

Breakfast cereals, including rolled oats

GMP


6


06.5

Cereal and starch based desserts (e.g., rice pudding, tapioca pudding)

GMP


6


07.2

Fine bakery wares

GMP


6


08.1.1

Fresh meat, poultry, and game, whole pieces or cuts

GMP

Note 16

6


08.1.2

Fresh meat, poultry, and game, comminuted

1000 mg/kg

Note 94

6


08.2

Processed meat, poultry, and game products in whole pieces or cuts

GMP

Note 16

6


08.3.1.1

Cured (including salted) non-heat treated processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products

1000 mg/kg

Note 78

6


08.3.1.2

Cured (including salted) and dried non-heat treated processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products

GMP

Note 16

6


08.3.1.3

Fermented non-heat treated processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products

GMP

Note 16

6


08.3.2

Heat-treated processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products

GMP

Note 16

6


08.3.3

Frozen processed comminuted meat, poultry, and game products

GMP

Note 16

6


08.4

Edible casings (e.g., sausage casings)

1000 mg/kg

Note 72

6


09.1.1

Fresh fish

GMP

Note 50

6


09.1.2

Fresh mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.1

Frozen fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 95

6


09.2.2

Frozen battered fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.3

Frozen minced and creamed fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.4.1

Cooked fish and fish products

GMP


6


09.2.4.2

Cooked mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP


6


09.2.4.3

Fried fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.5

Smoked, dried, fermented, and/or salted fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 22

6


09.3.1

Fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms, marinated and/or in jelly

GMP

Note 16

6


09.3.2

Fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms, pickled and/or in brine

GMP

Note 16

6


09.3.3

Salmon substitutes, caviar, and other fish roe products

GMP


6


09.3.4

Semi-preserved fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms (e.g., fish paste), excluding products of food categories 09.3.1 - 09.3.3

GMP


6


09.4

Fully preserved, including canned or fermented fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

500 mg/kg


6


10.1

Fresh eggs

GMP

Notes 3 & 4

6


10.4

Egg-based desserts (e.g., custard)

GMP


6


12.2

Herbs, spices, seasonings (including salt substitutes), and condiments (e.g., seasoning for instant noodles)

GMP


6


12.4

Mustards

GMP


6


12.5

Soups and broths

GMP


6


12.6

Sauces and like products

GMP


6


12.7

Salads (e.g., macaroni salad, potato salad) and sandwich spreads excluding cocoa- and nut-based spreads of food categories 04.2.2.5 and 05.1.2

GMP


6


12.9

Protein products

GMP


6


13.0

Food stuffs intended for particular nutritional uses

GMP


6


14.1.3.2

Canned or bottled (pasteurized) vegetable nectar

GMP


6


14.1.3.4

Concentrate (liquid or solid) for vegetable nectar

GMP


6


14.1.4

Water-based flavoured drinks, including “sport” or “electrolyte” drinks and particulated drinks

100 mg/kg


6


14.2.2

Cider and perry

GMP


6


14.2.3.2

Sparkling and semi-sparkling wines

GMP


6


14.2.3.4

Aromatized wine

GMP


6


14.2.4

Fruit wine

GMP


6


14.2.6

Spirituous beverages

GMP


6


15.1

Snacks - potato, cereal, flour or starch based (from roots and tubers, pulses and legumes)

GMP


6


15.2

Processed nuts, including covered nuts and nut mixtures (with e.g., dried fruit)

GMP


6


16.0

Composite foods (e.g., casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01 - 15

GMP


6



ISOMALT

Isomalt

INS: 953


Function: Anticaking Agent, Bulking Agent, Emulsifier, Glazing Agent, Sweetener

Food Cat. No.

Food Category

Max Level

Comments

Step

Year

01.2.1.2

Fermented milks (plain), heat-treated after fermentation

GMP


6


01.2.2

Renneted milk

GMP


6


04.1.1.2

Surface-treated fresh fruit

GMP

Note 16

6


04.2.1.2

Surface-treated fresh vegetables, and nuts and seeds

GMP

Note 16

6


06.4.2

Pre-cooked or dried pastas and noodles and like products

GMP

Note 54

6


08.1.1

Fresh meat, poultry, and game, whole pieces or cuts

GMP

Note 16

6


08.1.2

Fresh meat, poultry, and game, comminuted

GMP


6


09.1

Fresh fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.1

Frozen fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP


6


09.2.2

Frozen battered fish, fish fillets, and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.3

Frozen minced and creamed fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.4.1

Cooked fish and fish products

GMP


6


09.2.4.2

Cooked mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP


6


09.2.4.3

Fried fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP

Note 16

6


09.2.5

Smoked, dried, fermented, and/or salted fish and fish products, including mollusks, crustaceans, and echinoderms

GMP


6


11.2

Other sugars and syrups (e.g., brown sugar, maple syrup)

GMP


6


12.2

Herbs, spices, seasonings (including salt substitutes), and condiments (e.g., seasoning for instant noodles)

GMP

Note 51

6


13.1

Infant formulae and follow -on formulae

GMP


6


13.2

Weaning foods for infants and growing children

GMP


6



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