African swine fever in the Caucasus

Beltrán-Alcrudo, D. ;Lubroth, J.;Depner, K. ;De La Rocque, S.;Animal Production and Health Division

African swine fever in the Caucasus

Year of publication 2008

Pages 8p.

Author Beltrán-Alcrudo, D. ;Lubroth, J.;Depner, K. ;De La Rocque, S.;Animal Production and Health Division

Product type Book (series)

Series title EMPRES Watch

Edition 1

Full item page

Synopsis (short abstract) African swine fever (ASF) is a highly contagious virus infection of domestic pigs with a serious socioeconomic impact on people’s livelihoods, participation in international commercial trade, and protein-food security. Since June 2007, multiple ASF outbreaks have been reported in all the countries of the Caucasus region: Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan. The Russian Federation also reported ASF-positive wild boar in the Republic of Chechnya, bordering Georgia. Feral pigs (escaped domestic species ) or European wild boar (non-domesticated species) are equally susceptible to ASF, which would make it very difficult to control the disease if the infection became endemic in these populations. If not contained, ASF could easily spread to other countries in the region particularly to the north and east (Russian Federation and Ukraine).

Language English

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African swine fever (ASF) is a contagious viral disease that causes a haemorrhagic fever in domestic pigs and wild boar. It is characterised by high fever, internal haemorrhage and multiple organ failure with a lethality that approaches 100 percent. ASF is currently widespread in sub-Saharan Africa, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Russian Federation and the Italian island of Sardinia. Its arrival in the Caucasus in 2007 and its progressive advance through the Russian Federation into Eastern Europe, where it now seems established, demonstrated the high potential for transboundary spread of ASF. In August 2018, China reported the occurrence of ASF for the very first time.
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