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Review of the Fisheries Sector and an Assessment of Development Planning Needs

Strengthening National Capacity for Fisheries Conservation and Management TCP/PNG/6712









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    Strengthening National Fisheries Capacity
    Strengthening Capacity for Fisheries Conservation and Management. TCP/PNG/6.611
    1996
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    The Government fishery sector in Papua New Guinea dates from the colonial era and the establishment in the 1950's of a Fisheries Division in the Department of Agricultural, Stock and Fisheries. Following Independence, the Fisheries Division was moved to the Department of Primary Industry. It was divided into two branches - Development and Marketing, and Research and Surveys. Fisheries became a full department in its own right in 1986 as the Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources. It had th ree main divisions, Resource Development and Extension, Research and Economics, and General Services. There were 10 branches including Policy and Evaluation, and Licensing and Enforcement, which came directly under the Department Secretary. The Fishery College came under Resource Development and Extension.
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    A Review of Procedures and Issues Associated with Fisheries Policy. Papua New Guinea
    Strengthening Capacity for Fisheries Conservation and Management. TCP/PNG/6.611
    1996
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    As in the past, future fisheries policy in Papua New Guinea will be required to respond to: the perceived needs within the country, and obligations for Papua New Guinea arising from international developments. The National Fisheries Authority (fonnerly the Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources), has historically taken the lead role in developing domestic fisheries policy. It has not done this unilaterally, regularly calling on the expertise and assistance available in other departments wi thin the Papua New Guinea public service and, more recently, with the fishing industry.
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    Project
    Capacity Building and Institutional Strengthening in Development and Management of Inland Aquatic Resources. Phase I
    A report prepared for the FISHAID Project, PNG/93/007
    1997
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    P.N.G. is not a "small Pacific Island State'', but in fact has a land area greater than that of, for example, Germany. P.N.G. 's official population census confirms that most people in P.N.G. live inland and have no direct access to coastal/marine resources. The five landlocked highlands provinces alone account for 37% of the nations' population. Amongst the "coastal" or "islands" provinces, in most the majority of people also live inland. In total, 87% of the people of P.N.G. inhabit inland are as and their aquatic resources are in freshwater, not the sea. P.N.G. has two of the world's largest river systems (the Sepik & Fly) and a number of other substantial rivers. A number of freshwater habitats are worthy of listing as World Heritage Sites. The country has over 5,000 lakes. Literally vast areas of freshwater swamps occur in most lowland areas. Areas at higher altitudes, besides having numerous lakes, are riddled with rivers generally in excellent condition. It is hard to move far on land in P.N.G. without coming across impressive freshwater habitats - in fact they are generally a major obstacle to land travel in most regions. Where these freshwaters are accessed by sufficient people, almost without exception, they support important fisheries. Table 1 provides a brief summary of population distributions and major aquatic resources by province.

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