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Smallholder Livestock Keepers in the Era of Globalization

Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative: A Living from Livestock









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    Document
    Globalization and Smallholder Farmers
    Pro-Poor Livestock Policy Initiative: A Living from Livestock
    2007
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    The paper is divided into three sections. The first section provides a broad global overview of the endowment with agricultural land in relation to human populations by major geographical region and its implications in shaping agricultural development. The following section presents detailed information on sources of income of rural households in Viet Nam and India by household ‘types’ showing how livelihood systems are adapting in the face of land shortage and illustrates the growing importance of non-agricultural versus agricultural income for rural livelihoods. The third and last section outlines characteristics and consequences of globalization, patterns of trade in agricultural commodities and aims to elucidate how globalization influences the above adaptation process and thereby impacts on rural development and smallholder producers.
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    Book (series)
    Smallholder Dairy in the Face of Globalization - The Case of South Asia 2005
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    Between one third and half of the world’s poor population live in South Asia and many of them rely on dairy farming for a part of their livelihood. Even though South Asia is one of the world’s major milk producing regions - with India having become the world leader in milk production in 1998 - milk production remains predominantly a smallholder business.
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    Project
    Support to Smallholder Producers, in particular Livestock Farms - TCP/MOL/3803 2024
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    The agriculture sector in the Republic of Moldova is characterized by a dualistic structure, comprising a small number of large-scale enterprises and a substantial presence of small-scale family farms. The latter group faces numerous challenges hindering development, including limited financial opportunities, fragmented agricultural land, a diminished ability to manage market and weather risks, and constrained access to production resources. This leads to the adoption of short-term survival strategies that compromise their long-term resilience. Nonetheless, these smallholder family farms play a crucial role in the agricultural landscape of the Republic of Moldova, contributing to over 62 percent of the country's total agricultural produce in 2016. The United Nations declared the period 2019-2028 as the United Nations Decade of Family Farming (UNDFF), underlining the pivotal role of family farms, pastoralists, and smallholders in achieving food security, improved nutrition, livelihoods, efficient natural resource management, and environmental protection, as well as promoting inclusive and sustainable development. The Republic of Moldova was one of the nations that endorsed the declaration. The Global Action Plan (GAP) for the Decade of Family Farming underscores the significance of creating a supportive policy framework to bolster family farming. By the year 2024, the GAP aims to achieve the development of 100 National Action Plans (NAPs) for family farming through collaborative efforts between governments and family farmers' organizations.

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