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Agriculture and economic transformation in the Middle East and North Africa

A Review of the Past with Lessons for the Future









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    Administrative barriers, capacity constraints and solutions for the inclusion of agricultural workers in social insurance schemes in the Middle East and North Africa 2023
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    Extending the coverage of social insurance schemes to rural areas of the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) is challenging because of high administrative costs and a lack of necessary capacity. As a result agriculture workers tend to be left out of these schemes. This research report aims to understand the main administrative barriers and capacity constraints that may hinder the coverage of agriculture workers in social insurance schemes, and suggest possible strategies that could be considered to address them.
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    Current and Emerging Issues for Economic Analysis and Policy Research (CUREMIS II)
    Agriculture and Rural Development, Latin America and the Caribbean
    2003
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    The present publication is part of the second edition of the CUREMIS series (Current and Emerging Issues for Economic Analysis and Policy Research). This second edition covers current and emerging issues with a regional focus. It consists of five volumes, one for each of the following regions: Latin America and the Caribbean; Asia and the Pacific; Sub-Saharan Africa; the Near East and North Africa; Central and Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States. The present volume conta ins four in depth reviews on current and emerging issues in the economic analysis of food, agriculture and rural development for Latin America and the Caribbean. The four themes covered are: (i) new institutions for agricultural and rural development by (Javier Escobal); (ii) the changing role of women in the rural economy (by Eliazbeth Katz); (iii) innovative policy instruments and evaluation in rural and agricultural development (by Benjamin Davis); and (iv) rural space and the territorial di mension of development (by Jose Graziano da Silva).
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    Book (series)
    2018 Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition
    Rural Transformation - Key for Sustainable Development in the Near East and North Africa
    2019
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    The Near East and North Africa Regional Overview of Food Security and Nutrition provides new evidence for monitoring trends in food security and nutrition within the framework of the 2030 Sustainable Development Agenda. The in-depth analysis of progress made against Sustainable Development Goal 2 Target 2.1 (to end hunger and ensure access to food by all) and Target 2.2 (to end all forms of malnutrition), as well as the state of micronutrient deficiencies, is complemented by a review on rural transformation policies aimed  at addressing food insecurity and nutrition issues. Updated estimates shows that the food security situation on the region continues to worsen since 2011 -2013. For, the Near East and North Africa, 11% of the region’s population – 50.2 million people – are undernourished. The findings of the report showed that the failure to reduce hunger in the area is closely associated with the increase in conflict and violence in several parts of the region, as also highlighted in last year’s edition. While the prevalence of undernourishment has risen from 23 to 26 percent in conflict countries since 2011-13, it has remained stable at about 5 percent in non-conflict countries. This year’s report goes further to explore the relationship between food insecurity, economic growth and rural transformation. It demonstrates that economic growth in the Near East and North Africa region has been slow compared to other regions, and suggests that rural transformation can improve growth rates and generate decent employment through strengthening rural-urban linkages, improving agricultural productivity, and expanding the rural non-farm economy.

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