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Compulsory insurance (third party liability) requirements for fishing vessels: a case for the introduction of compulsory fishing vessel insurance in the Caribbean













​Martinez, N. & van Anrooy, R. 2020. Compulsory insurance (third party liability) requirements for fishing vessels: a case for the introduction of compulsory fishing vessel insurance in the Caribbean. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular No. 1199. Rome, FAO. 




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    This policy brief highlights the importance of introducing compulsory third-party liability insurance for fishing vessels. The introduction of such insurance for fishing vessels in the Caribbean will contribute to improving the working conditions of fishers, their safety and responsible fishing practices. Efforts are being made to ensure that insurance services are available at reasonable premiums, thus enabling compliance by all fishing vessels. In most Caribbean countries marine insurers and insurance brokers are offering third-party liability insurance services. If this type of insurance becomes compulsory in fisheries, then insurance premiums can be reduced. FAO is assisting governments in the legislative enactments that may be necessary for the introduction of this insurance requirement. Fisherfolk generally embrace this development and can be assured that the introduction of compulsory third-party liability insurance for fishing vessels will benefit the whole fishing industry.
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    Report of the Expert Consultation on Fishing Vessels Operating under Open Registries and their Impact on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing. Miami, Florida, United States of America, 23 – 25 September 2003. 2004
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    This document contains the report of the Expert Consultation on Fishing Vessels Operating under Open Registries and their Impact on Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing that was held at at the Southeast Fisheries Science Center, National Marine Fisheries Service, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Miami, Florida, United States of America, from 23–25 September 2003. The Expert Consultation was convened by the Director-General of FAO with a view to facilitating the implemen tation of the 2001 FAO International Plan of Action to Deter, Prevent and Eliminate Illegal, Unreported and Unregulated Fishing (IPOA-IUU). Experts for this Consultation were selected because of their experience with open registries and in the field of fisheries. The Experts focused on the effects of IUU fishing on global fishery resources and on lessons that might be learned from the experiences of flag States that have already implemented tighter control over the activities of their fishi ng vessels. Background papers and three case studies from selected open registry countries were presented. A round table discussion following the presentations led to the adoption of a number of recommendations for more effective application of flag State control over fishing vessels, particularly those operating under open registries, as a means to reduce the incidence of IUU fishing. These recommendations identified measures to be adopted by all States, flag States, coastal States and port Sta tes, as well as for assistance to developing States. Results of the Expert Consultation are intended to provide inputs for a Technical Consultation on IUU fishing, fleet capacity and subsidies that is planned for June 2004, in accordance with a decision of the twenty-fifth session of the Committee on Fisheries (COFI) in February 2003.
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    The Global Record is one of the latest international initiatives initially requested by Ministers and then taken on by the FAO Committee on Fisheries (COFI) as a necessary, urgent, cost-efficient and effective global tool (programme) to fight IUU fishing. Its aim is to increase transparency and traceability of vessels and their activities as well as fish products ´from the net to the plate´, through information exchange and dissemination of that information in a simple and neutral manner. It pre sents strong synergies with other global tools to fight IUU fishing like the Port State Measures Agreement (PSMA) and the Voluntary Guidelines for Flag State Performance (VG-FSP) as well as with market-related measures, thus making it more difficult for illegal perpetrators to go undetected. In implementing such a programme, a flexible, phased and collaborative approach is essential for it to succeed in its endeavours. Through planning the first steps and analysing the possibilities ahead, FAO p roposes a way forward to advance this initiative in a timely, responsive and cost-effective manner, whilst paying due attention to the special needs of developing countries to ensure widespread participation and generate a real impact in the fight against IUU fishing. This is particularly necessary in the current global situation of scarcity of resources to support long-term programmes at the global level, where cost-effectiveness and collaboration have to be at the forefront of any such underta king. The Global Record programme is an integration of three components: system development, capacity development and awareness raising. The strategy detailed in this document encompasses them all, but gives priority to the design, development and implementation of the system in order to make the Global Record operational in the shortest timeframe possible. In this regard, a five year financial proposal is put forward in Appendix 4. Several major conclusions are drawn up, including the use of th e IMO number as the UVI for Phase 1, the need for guidance and commitment of Member States to collaborate. The strategy proposed in this document on the way forward is open for guidance from COFI 31.

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