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ArticleAsserting ancestral domain rights on benefit sharing in power generation: The case of Sibuyan Mangyan Tagabukid in Sibuyan Island, Romblon, Philippines
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.In early 2000, the Romblon Electric Cooperative/Cantingas Mini-Hydro Power Corporation (ROMELCO/CHPC) set up a run-off-river hydropower with 900-kW installed facility within the ancestral domain of the Sibuyan Mangyan Tagabukid (SMT) in Sibuyan Island, Romblon without seeking a proper free and prior informed consent (FPIC). SMT is formally organized in 1993 as the Asosasyon ng Tribong Sibuyan Mangyan Tagabukid (ATSMT) who fought the ROMELCO/CHPC through metalegal and legal means asserting their rights over their ancestral domains. This paper documents the struggles of the Sibuyan Mangyan Tagabukid, the lessons learned in asserting their IP rights, particularly the continuing challenge in obtaining royalty from ROMELCO/CHPC, together with support groups like the Foundation for the Philippine Environment (FPE) and other partners. This is an excellent case study where the continuing growth and maturity of an IP organization is highlighted as it seeks to empower itself and assert their rights over their ancestral domain. The paper concludes with key lessons in mainstreaming ICCs/IPs participation in environmental governance, particularly in terms of benefits sharing in the power sector. The lessons include IP mobilization, capacity-building, engagement in advocacy and policy reforms as the IP group navigates through the contested realm of national laws (e.g. Indigenous Peoples Rights Act, Electric Power Industry Reform Act), among others. Keywords: Ancestral Domain, Hydropower, IP Rights, Benefit Sharing, FPIC, Royalty, Environmental Governance ID: 3621345 -
DocumentA plan on how to create and maintain urban forest healing spaces to expand forest benefits in daily life
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Forest welfare services and healing programs allow city dwellers to relax and enjoy leisure time at a relatively low cost. With an increasing demand for such forest healing services, now is the time to construct a robust policy and institutional framework for the creation of ‘Forest Healing Complex’. This paper aims to create a policy and build an institutional framework for the expansion of forest healing services and benefits in daily life.
This paper emphasizes the necessity of creating ‘Forest Healing Complex’ based on a survey of demand and status of domestic forest healing services, and also examines a plan to introduce the Complex based on the analysis of trends and best practices at home and abroad. Furthermore, candidate sites for the Complex, principles of construction, and standards for siting were specified; facilities and activities to introduce were designed; and operation and maintenance plans were presented. Lastly, policy suggestions to promote forest healing among city dwellers were made as an alternative to creating urban forest healing places. Keywords: Human health and well-being, Sustainable forest management ID: 3622890 -
ArticleTowards transformation of agricultural landscapes: Determination of agroforestry tree species producing beneficial ecosystem services to local farmers in Nigeria
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.The aim of this study is to transform agricultural landscapes through incorporating tree species that produce ecosystem services beneficial to local farmers. To achieve this, the study assessed existing diversity of tree species producing ecosystem services in agricultural farmlands in selected local communities of southwest Nigeria. The information obtained will then be used to design strategy for intensification of agroforestry tree species for transformation of agricultural landscapes. Purposive sampling was employed in selecting 66 local farmers who has personal farmlands. Information on available tree species and their diversification on farmlands were obtained through inventory and field observation. Primary information obtained through questionnaire administration include ecosystem services provided by trees on the farmlands. A total of 38 forest tree species (24 families) were identified on the different farmlands. Provisioning services dominated the ecosystem services benefits obtained by the farmers and their households. The study has revealed the different ecosystem services provided by forest trees on farmlands. Meanwhile, most of the farmers prefer trees that meet their personal needs. This means for proper adoption of forest trees at local level in agroforestry system, such trees must be able to meet local demands by providing some of their basic needs. The basic needs range from food to medicines, energy, cultural benefits, among others. Meeting of such needs are sometimes location specifics, hence the needto carry out adequate survey of such needs for intended intervention strategy. Keywords: Agriculture, forest tree species, farmlands, provisioning services, ecosystem serviceId ID:3480958
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