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Achieving Antimicrobial Stewardship on the Global Scale: Challenges and Opportunities








This article is published externally in Microorganisms Volume 10, Issue 8, 2022 Microorganisms is a a scientific, peer-reviewed, open access journal of microbiology published monthly online by MDPI.


Pinto Ferreira, J.; Battaglia, D.; Dorado García, A.; Tempelman, K.; Bullon, C.; Motriuc, N.; Caudell, M.; Cahill, S.; Song, J.; LeJeune, J. Achieving Antimicrobial Stewardship on the Global Scale: Challenges and Opportunities. Microorganisms 202210, 1599. https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10081599


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    Antimicrobial agents are essential drugs for human and animal health and welfare. Antimicrobial resistance is a global public health concern that is impacted by both human and non-human antimicrobial usage. Antimicrobial agents are used in food animals, including from aquaculture, companion animals and horticulture to treat or prevent disease. Antimicrobial agents are sometimes used in food animals to promote growth. The types of antimicrobials used are frequently the same as, or closely rela ted to, antimicrobials used in humans.

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    Brochure on antimicrobial resistance. Disease-causing micro-organisms naturally evolve resistance to the medicines used to treat them. The dilemma of antimicrobial medicines is that when they are misused or overused, they can become drivers for increased frequency of AMR emergence and the spread of AMR in pathogens. Medicines that were once effective treatments become less so – or even useless. This is a problem in the human health arena and for veterinary healthcare as well, and it has broader implications for development, people’s livelihoods, and food security
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    Report on Antimicrobial Usage and Alternatives for Prophylaxis and Performance Enhancement in Pig Populations in East and Southeast Asia 2014
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