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The current situation and perception analysis of forest carbon offset scheme in Korea

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022










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    Article
    Perceptions of public users on forest hydrological services in South Korea
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    According to the valuation of the forest public function in 2020, the forest provides 65 percent(830t) of the number of domestic water resources in South Korea. This study investigated how Korean people appraise and perceive forest hydrological services through surveys. The surveyees were categorized into two groups: direct users and indirect users. Direct users are the people who use forest water for a living, such as water intake and meanwhile indirect users are the people who largely enjoy indirect benefits of forest hydrological services through the wide-area and local waterworks. We interviewed 759 residents living in upstream areas for direct users and 1,200 residents living in downstream areas for indirect users. As a result, 74 percent of direct users used only forest water resources for drinking and domestic water relying on forest water resources heavily. Direct users seem to be highly satisfied with low-cost service and clean water but dissatisfied with unstable water supply depending on seasonal changes and water quality contamination. 11 percent of indirect users used forest water resources as domestic water. In addition, 48.1 percent of direct users and 58.9 percent of indirect users were in favor of paying money regarding to the willingness to pay for enhancing forest water quality. The average value of the willingness to pay was 2,747 won for direct users and 2,307 won for indirect users, showing a similar level. Keywords: forest hydrological services, willingness to pay, perception ID: 3623009
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    Article
    Conservation of green blue carbon ecosystem: Local perceptions and awareness on mangrove forest
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Management of blue carbon ecosystems including mangrove and seagrass beds is necessary to reduce the global carbon emissions and mitigate the impacts of climate change, in addition to the managements of terrestrial forest ecosystem. The scheme of the REDD+, which is Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and forest Degradation, plus the sustainable management of forests, and the conservation and enhancement of forest carbon stocks, has been used for the managements of different types of forests and related ecosystems. The concepts of REDD+ can be applied for the blue carbon ecosystems. In recent academic literatures, the discussion of the application of REDD+ is increasing, considering the characteristics of the management of blue carbon ecosystems. The management of blue carbon ecosystems need the various stakeholders’ collaboration, because they are in the border of different ecosystems including terrestrial and coastal ones, where different types of livelihoods and industries co-exist. To identify the status of discussions of REDD+ for blue carbon ecosystems, literature review on REDD+ and blue carbon ecosystem management was conducted by using quantitative text mining approaches. Regarding the local perceptions and awareness on mangrove forest, a case study in the Philippines was conducted. In concrete terms, household surveys to the locals in Eastern Samar were implemented to identify their perceptions and awareness. The analysis result can contribute to science-policy interface by providing the following information; resource utilization, level of awareness on ecosystem services and existing management plans, and perceptions on natural and anthropogenic threats. It reveals that social demography and level of awareness of the locals are factors which influence status of utilization of mangrove ecosystem services. Those result can be used as an evidence of policy making and facilitate the application of conservation schemes considering the local context of the study site. Keywords: blue carbon ecosystems; REDD+; perceptions; local stakeholders; conservation ID: 3486787
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    Current situation of preserved wood market in Republic of Korea
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    In Republic of Korea, in order to establish a distribution order for wood products and to use them safely, 15 wood products prescribed by 'Act on The Sustainable Use of Timber' law are under quality control.
    Among them, preserved wood is a product produced to increase the durability and economic value of wood. Preserved wood treated with copper compound-based preservatives such as ACQ and CUAZ is mainly used. In Korea, it is mainly used for decking(50.9 %) and landscaping(24.1 %), and about 95% of the used preserved wood is H3 grade. The preserved wood market is showing a decreasing trend every year, and it decreased to about 50% in 2019 compared to 2016.
    In order to confirm the reason for the decreasing steadily of the market for preserved wood in terms of quality, we will analyze the current situation such as quality changes based on the test analysis results conducted by the Korea Forestry Promotion Institute for the past 5 years, and review the areas for improvement. Keywords: Monitoring and data collection, Research ID: 3623003

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