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Report of the mission on Egyptian fisheries administration, 8 October - 7 November 1978









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    Project for the development of small-scale fisheries in the Bay of Bengal - Preparatory phase. Vol. 2: Working papers
    Indian Ocean Fishery Commission (IOFC) Indian Ocean Programme. Development report No. 44 Vol. 2
    1978
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    Report on Symposium on fisheries institutions building. Djibouti, 29 October - 2 November 1983 1983
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    The “Regional Symposium on Fisheries Institutions Building”, organized by the UNDP/FAO Project for the Development of Fisheries in Areas of the Red Sea and Gulf of Aden (RAB/81/002) and hosted by the Government of Djibouti, was held at the Sheraton Hotel, Djibouti, from 29 October to 2 November 1983. It was attended by 19 participants representing 6 of the Project member countries, the absentee being Saudi Arabia (a list of the participants is given in Appendix 1). The participants discussed 12 concept papers mainly prepared by staff of the Project and FAO Rome. Exceptions were the paper on extension services, which originally was written for a Conference on “Handling, processing and marketing of tropical fish” organized by the Tropical Products Institute, London in July 1976, and that on “Access conditions and compliance control” (a list of the papers discussed is given in Appendix 6). In addition, each delegation presented a paper describing the fishery institutions in its own countr y and there was also a discussion on the possibilities of regional cooperation. The programme of the Symposium included a visit to the installations of the fishermen's cooperative in Djibouti and to various fish marketing outlets in the city. It also included a whole day visit to Obock, on the other side of the Gulf of Tadjoura, to see the developments which are being undertaken there to improve the facilities for the fishery sector.
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    Report on the exploratory socio-economic survey of the Egyptian Red Sea fisheries 1979
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    The Egyptian Red Sea coast is approximately 1630 km in length. The main fishery centres are Suez, Hurghada and Quseir on the western side. El-Tor fishing centre, located on the eastern side of the Gulf of Suez was under Israeli control when this report was being prepared. The yearly average catch of the Red Sea fisheries has been estimated at approx. 16000 tons. The fishing fleet consists of 287 motorized boats powered by engines from 8-400 HP, and 158 sail and row boats. The medium and larger m otorized boats use trawling and purse seine or both either in or out of the Gulf of Suez. Boats is marketed fresh (iced) and in small parts salted and dried. Pricing is considered a complicated problem, both for fishermen and for the authorities. Inadequate pricing has given rise to black market of fish. The total number of fishermen is about 3700. The Suez Fishing Centre area is the densest followed by Quseir and Hurghada. The majority of fishermen have no other occupation. Some owners of motor ized boats participate in the fish trade. Also, the big fish traders own all or part of some fishing boats. The standard of living is rather low, especially for small owners and labourers. Most of the fishermen depend mainly upon fish traders to supply them with loans to finance their business and personal requirements. There is a trend among the fishermen to leave fishing for other activities for the following reasons: the pollution caused by oil prospecting operations; security regulations hav e limited fishing operations; the prohibition of fishing operations near some islands restricts fishing areas, especially for the small boats which cannot operate far from the coast; lack of a rational fish pricing systems; the inadequacy of social services and relatively high wages in mining, construction and touristic projects which entice fishermen to leave fishing activities; lack of proper facilities on the landing sites hampers fishing operations. The Fishermen Cooperative Societies (FCS) in Suez, Hurghada and Quseir are considered as the main fishermen's organizations. However, the activities of these FCS arc very limited mainly due to lack of funds. Because of the numerous authorities supervising the Red Sea fisheries, an overlap occurs which, coupled with lack of coordination, given rise to conflicting decisions and inadequate use of available resources.

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