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DocumentSummary report on cruise of the R/V Shoyo Maru in the North Arabian Sea, 2 October 1975 - 14 January 1976 1976
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No results found.As reported in the Fourth Session of the IOFC Executive Committee held in Rome in October 1974, the efforts of IOP in bringing the R/V Shoyo Maru to participate in the North Arabian Sea survey succeeded when the vessel undertook cruises along the waters of Pakistan in November/December 1975. The present paper gives a brief description of the survey and its results, summarized from the original report in Japanese which has been published by the Fishery Agency of Japan in July 1976. The activities covered oceanographic observation, conventional biological survey (sighting of pelagic shoals and collection of fishes) and acoustic survey. A rendez-vous with the R/V Dr. F. Nansen, the main vessel for the North Arabian Sea survey, for calibration of acoustic instruments was a special feature of the survey. The up-welling supposedly to be remnant of the southwest monsoon phenomenon was located at 23°N, 63°E as late as November during the year of survey. Another up-welling noticed in the vicini ty of 24°N, 66°E was interpreted as one inherent to the continental slope. The pelagic shoals appeared rather scarce in the offshore waters covered by the vessel and the demersal fishes were located mainly in the continental slope. The demersal catch included longspine seabream, giant catfish, Jarboua therapon, threadfin breams, brushtooth lizardfish and sweetlips. Indications of substantial stock of squids were noticed in the offshore waters around the up-welling area. The squids appear to sink to deeper layers of 100-350 mt during daytime and move to the upper layer at night and are easily hooked by jigs. -
Book (series)Aquaculture in desert and arid lands: development constraints and opportunities. FAO Technical Workshop. 6-9 July 2010, Hermosillo, Mexico 2011
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No results found.Aquaculture in desert and arid lands has been growing steadily over the last decade thanks to the modern technologies and alternative energy sources that have allowed water in these places of extremes to be exploited more effectively and more efficiently, using it for both crop irrigation and production of fish. This publication presents the evolution of desert and arid lands aquaculture in the past few decades in seven countries and regions (Australia, Egypt, Israel, Mexico, Southern Africa, the United States of America and Central Asia) describing the achievements of a number of farming operations, which demonstrate the significant potential for farming commercial aquatic organisms using geothermal, fresh and brackish waters. The global overview on desert aquaculture development shows, through the use of maps and tables, those countries with vast extensions of arid territories that should be better investigated for potential aquaculture development. Limiting f actors were extensively discussed during the workshop, and several measures were identified and proposed. Desert conditions are characterized by high day temperatures, cold winter nights, high solar radiation, scarce precipitation and very low relative humidity. The experts reached consensus on the definition of aquaculture in the desert and arid lands, which was defined as follows: “Aquaculture activities practised in desert and arid lands characterized by low precipitation (<250 mm/y ear), high solar radiation, high rate of evaporation, using subsurface and surface water”. At the end of the workshop, a series of recommendations were elaborated by the experts to assist FAO Member countries wishing to generate a favourable national environment to promote sustainable aquaculture development. Limited water supply remains the single largest constraint for aquaculture development in arid and semi-arid regions; however, where the resource is available, the development of integrated aqua-agriculture systems may certainly provide economic output opportunities from such resource-limited regions. Such farming systems may also enable the production of highly priced fish, vegetables and fruits all year round. -
DocumentSummary report on cruise of the R/V Shoyo Maru in the north Arabian Sea, 2 October 1976 - 13 January 1977 1977
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No results found.At the Fifth session of the IOFC Executive Committee held in Rome in April 1976, the Indian Ocean Programme reported its success in bringing the R/V Shoyo Maru to the Arabian Sea and adjacent waters off India and Pakistan in November and December 1976. The present paper gives a brief description of the survey and its results, summarized from the original report in Japanese which will be published by the Fishery Agency of Japan in 1977. The activities covered oceanographic observation, convention al biological survey (sighting of pelagic shoals and collection of fishes) and acoustic survey. In spite of special attention, the squid Sympleototeuthis oualaniensis did not appear abundantly during the present cruise. The equatorial undercurrent did not exist in the equatorial waters during the transitional period, from the southwest monsoon to the northeast monsoon. Although the upwelling was recognized in the western part of the Second Area in the 1975 cruise, this was not encountered in the 1976 cruise. This might be attributed to the difference in the survey period; the first cruise in 1975 covered the late southwest monsoon season while the present cruise the early northeast monsoon season. The coastal upwelling on the continental slope was evidently less remarkable during the present cruise than during the previous one. The pelagic shoals again appeared rather scarce in the offshore waters throughout the survey period as was the previous cruise. There was a considerable number of important commercial fishes, almost the same species of the previous survey, on the Pakistani continental shelf, but none of them appeared to be large enough to attract a large-scale operation. In the present survey, the squids were not caught as often as in the previous survey. The index of echo abundance in the Second Area in 1976 was half of that in 1975. Since the duration of our cruise was very limited, it was difficult to find any reasoning for such year-to-year variation. However, it might be suggested that the squids moved toward the west coast of India or the southern Arabian Peninsula, or a deeper layer during the northeast monsoon season.
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