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E-commerce

A guide to managing the pest risk posed by goods ordered online and distributed through postal and courier pathways










IPPC Secretariat. 2023. E-commerce – A guide to managing the pest risk posed by goods ordered online and distributed through postal and courier pathways. Rome, FAO on behalf of the Secretariat of the International Plant Protection Convention.




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    The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) sets forth in its Strategic Framework 2020-2030, eight development agenda items to achieve its objectives. These agenda items are in various stages of implementation and include 1) harmonization of electronic data exchange; 2) commodity- and pathway-specific International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs); 3) management of e-commerce and postal and courier pathways; 4) developing guidance on the use of third-party entities; 5) strengthening Pest Outbreak Alert and Response Systems (POARS); 6) assessment and management of climate-change impacts on plant health; 7) global phytosanitary research coordination; and 8) diagnostic laboratory networking. Funding for these agenda items are needed to jumpstart or sustain ongoing work. This brochure serves to inform and engage current and potential donors to invest in IPPC's work through these eight development agenda items.
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    The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) sets forth in its Strategic Framework 2020-2030, eight development agenda items to achieve its objectives, one of which is the harmonization of electronic data exchange by digitizing the production and exchange of phytosanitary certificates through the IPPC ePhyto Solution. ePhyto facilitates safer, faster and more cost-effective trade in plants and plant products and help protect plants from pests. Since its inception in 2019, more than three million ePhyto certificates have been exchanged among trading countries. This brochure serves as a resource mobilization tool to sustain the ePhyto systems and processes, and to enjoin other countries to adopt the IPPC ePhyto Solution. The brochure will serve to mobilize resources for funding the IPPC ePhyto Solution, a web-based system that digitizes the process of issuing and exchanging phytosanitary certificates, replacing paper certificates with digital certificates called ePhytos. The digitalization process facilitates international trade of plants, plant products and regulated articles by simplifying trade, reducing business transaction costs, expediting clearance of compliant products and eliminating fraud, thus reducing risks of spreading plant pests. Safer trade helps prevent the entry and spread of pests, thus helping achieve food security, protect the environment, livelihoods and economies.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    The Internet Trade (e-Commerce) in Plants
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    The trade of plants and plant products has been the traditional target for phytosanitary measures by National Plant Protection Organizations (NPPOs). E-commerce is becoming increasignly common and presents another pathway by which many small and often uneasily recognizable consignments of plants and plant products move across international borders into countries and across continents. This 2012 paper presents preliminary findings of a desk study that explored the range of plant products being offered for sale over the internet and highlight some potential phytosanitray risks.

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