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Making trade safe by harmonizing electronic data exchange










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    Investing in plant health: better lives for all 2024
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    The International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) sets forth in its Strategic Framework 2020-2030, eight development agenda items to achieve its objectives. These agenda items are in various stages of implementation and include 1) harmonization of electronic data exchange; 2) commodity- and pathway-specific International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures (ISPMs); 3) management of e-commerce and postal and courier pathways; 4) developing guidance on the use of third-party entities; 5) strengthening Pest Outbreak Alert and Response Systems (POARS); 6) assessment and management of climate-change impacts on plant health; 7) global phytosanitary research coordination; and 8) diagnostic laboratory networking. Funding for these agenda items are needed to jumpstart or sustain ongoing work. This brochure serves to inform and engage current and potential donors to invest in IPPC's work through these eight development agenda items.
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    Book (series)
    Investing in trade digitalization: the case of ePhyto 2025
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    Global trade in plants and plant products is rapidly expanding – more than doubling in some cases – and set to grow another 11 percent by 2032. Yet, many countries still employ mostly manual rather than electronic means for issuing the phytosanitary certificates required to trade goods internationally. Relying on paper slows applications for and delivery of these certificates. They are not easily corrected when last-minute changes must be made and can be lost, causing days-long delays at border crossings, jeopardizing the freshness of highly perishable goods and increasing refrigeration needs. This – together with transporting printed certificates to and from customs offices – increases greenhouse gas emissions. Electronic phytosanitary certificates – ePhytos – are easier to use, cheaper, safer and more responsive to changing circumstances. They speed up exports, increasing trade between countries. This report examines how the ePhyto solution can facilitate the export trade of four countries where the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) operates: Serbia, Egypt, Ukraine and Uzbekistan. It is part of the Directions in Investment series under the FAO Investment Centre's Innovation and Knowledge for Investment (IK4I) programme.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    E-commerce
    A guide to managing the pest risk posed by goods ordered online and distributed through postal and courier pathways
    2023
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    This guide highlights some of the key challenges that national plant protection organizations (NPPOs) face in managing the pest risk associated with e-commerce trade, where small parcels containing plants, plant products and other regulated articles are ordered online and distributed internationally through postal and courier pathways. It provides practical guidance for improving cooperation and collaboration with key stakeholders involved in e-commerce supply chains, including national customs administrations, postal operators, courier services, e-commerce platforms and marketplaces, and the general public. The guide also highlights pre-border and border activities, including risk-based phytosanitary inspection that NPPOs may use to help mitigate pest risk on postal and courier pathways, how to identify and respond to non-compliance, and the importance of monitoring regulated articles moving on postal and courier pathways in order to respond to new technologies and trends. Case studies are provided from around the world, highlighting some of the risks to plant health associated with e-commerce trade and the innovative approaches being taken by NPPOs to address these risks.

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