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Land tenure in Asia and the Pacific

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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Land tenure in Asia and the Pacific
    Disaster risk reduction
    2024
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    Natural disasters are increasing in Asia and the Pacific region both in number, severity, the loss and damage incurred, the number of people affected, and the economic cost. There are different types of natural disasters (e.g., cyclone, earthquake, drought) which may be slow- or rapid- onset events. The outcomes also differ. While built-up infrastructure is devastated by tsunamis or earthquakes, drought, landslides and flooding can degrade soil on arable land impacting upon food security. Land tenure security is important in disaster mitigation, preparedness, and then for responses following an event. Strong governance backed up by a pro-poor land administration to support the most vulnerable, is vital in all these areas. Where tenure security is lacking, vulnerability to the effects of disasters increases.
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    Meeting
    Pacific Regional Assessment for the FAO Voluntary Guidelines on Responsible Governance of Tenure of Land and other Natural Resources 2010
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    FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) and other development partners are working together with countries to prepare Voluntary Guidelines that will provide practical guidance to states, civil society, the private sector, donors and development specialists on the responsible governance of tenure. By setting out principles and internationally accepted standards for responsible practices, the Voluntary Guidelines will provide a framework and point of reference that stakeholde rs can use when developing their own policies and actions. Regional Consultations on the proposed Voluntary Guidelines are an important part of the process. They bring together regional representative, multidisciplinary groups to assess regional priorities and issues that should be considered when the Voluntary Guidelines are an important part of the process. They bring together regionally representative, multidisciplinary groups to assess regional priorities and issues that should be considered when the Voluntary Guidelines are drafted. The regional consultation for the Pacific Islands was hosted by the Government of Samoa, and was opened by Mr Taulealeausumai Laavasa Malua, Chief Executive Officer, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Samoa. The consultation was co-organized by the University of South Pacific, the Secretariat of the Pacific Community, and the FAO Subregional Office for the Pacific Islands. It was attended by 43 people, from 12 Pacific countries, who combine d their broad range of expertise to identify the issues contained in the assessment for the Pacific Region. Participants were drawn from the public sector, civil society, private sector and academia, and came from Australia, Cook Islands, Fiji, Kiribati, Nauru, New Zealand, Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. In addition, people from the Federated States of Micronesia, Niue and Papua New Guinea were invited but were unable to attend.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Land tenure in Asia and the Pacific
    Human rights
    2024
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    Human rights law offers a framework on rights that are universal to all, bound in international and regional treaties signed by States. While there is no explicit universal right to land in these treaties, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) considers land as a key element to realise many human rights. For rural people who rely on agriculture for their livelihoods, land implicitly relates to the right to property, food, housing and work, to name just a few. Key treaties make that clear, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR). A focus on land tenure security can help to fulfil human rights obligations. Furthermore, it remains possible that land itself becomes a universal right in the future.

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