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Annual report highlighting progress in controlling the desert locust in the central region, 2022








FAO. 2024. Annual report highlighting progress in controlling the desert locust in the central region, 2022.Rome, FAO Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region.


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    The desert locust Schistocerca gregaria (DL) is one of the most devastating pests in agriculture. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the central region area (of the Red Sea and Horn of Africa) is considered the source of many DL outbreaks. The Horn of Africa and Arab peninsula recently faced the worst DL crisis in over 25 years, and the most serious in 70 years for Kenya. The occurrence of outbreaks and upsurges represents a serious threat to the food security and livelihoods of the region. It is imperative to recognize the gravity of such situations and take necessary measures to mitigate their impact. Failure to do so could have severe consequences, including hunger, malnutrition, and economic instability. Thus, it is crucial to prioritize the prevention and control of these outbreaks to safeguard the well-being of individuals and the prosperity of the region.Established in 1967, the Commission for Controlling the Desert Locust in the Central Region (CRC) plays a key role in enhancing Member Countries’ early preparedness and response capabilities with regard to DL and to address any gaps between calm situations and emergency situations, so that emergencies can be resolved efficiently and effectively.
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    Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Desert Locust Ground Survey 2021
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    The Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) for Desert Locust Ground Survey provide concise instructions for effective and safe ground survey operations against the Desert Locust to increase the resilience of livelihoods from Desert Locust damage. These instructions are intended for use by the field staff involved in Desert Locust monitoring to help them avoid dangerous, ineffective or wasteful operations. The SOP may be helpful for senior managers and international partners to better understand survey operation procedures.
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    Standard operating procedures for operating, maintenance and storage of desert locust sprayers
    Ultra-low volume vehicle mounted sprayer (passive drift)
    2022
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    The ultra-low volume vehicle mounted sprayer (passive drift - ULVAMAST V4M ) is a piece of equipment adopted by locust ground teams to perform ground control operations. The vehicle-mounted sprayer adopts the ULV technology, allowing lower concentrations of insecticide to be required during control operations, minimising the risk of environmental and human health. The sprayer was selected based on technical reports and related references that indicate the importance, effectiveness and efficiency of this sprayer against desert locusts. The SOP is an essential guideline on the sprayer's setup, calibration, use, maintenance and storage. Locust field officers must be proficient will all the steps required to perform successful control operations.

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