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Arab Forum For Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS)

Country brief - Morocco









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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Arab Forum For Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS)
    Country brief - Jordan
    2025
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    The Arab Forum for Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS) is a regional platform strengthening rural advisory and extension systems across the Arab region by linking public, private, and civil-society providers to scale inclusive, climate-smart services. This brief highlights a water-scarce agrifood sector in Jordan that, though modest in GDP and employment, remains strategic for livelihoods.
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    Arab Forum for Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS)
    Country brief - Bahrain
    2025
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    Arab Forum for Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS) strengthens rural advisory and extension systems across the Arab region by linking public, private, and civil-society providers to scale inclusive, climate-smart services. In Bahrain, agriculture land represented 10.3 percent of the country’s total area in 2022, with only 2.7 percent arable (World Bank, 2022). Farms are generally small, with 75 percent under 3 hectares, but farming families are large, often with 4–11 members.Despite water scarcity and limited arable land, Bahrain is promoting sustainable, resource-efficient systems, especially small-scale horticulture.
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    Arab Forum For Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS)
    Country brief - Egypt
    2025
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    The Arab Forum for Rural Advisory Services (AFRAS) strengthens rural advisory and extension systems across the Arab region by linking public, private, and civil-society providers to scale inclusive, climate-smart services. In Egypt, agriculture remains a cornerstone of Egypt’s economy and poverty reduction strategy, employing 19 percent of the population (World Bank, 2023). In 2021, agricultural land covered 4.1 percent of total land area (about 4.03 million hectares), up from 3.83 million in 2019. The sector is highly fragmented: 81 percent of farms are under three feddans, with an average holding of less than one feddan. Women own only 5.72 percent of landholdings (FAO, 2023a). Expansion is possible through desert land reclamation, largely driven by private farms using groundwater.However, the sector faces major challenges, including water scarcity, land degradation, climate change impacts, and limited market access/value addition for farmers.

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