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在《要点》背景下描述 粮食和农业遗传资源各分部门明显特征的 解释说明草案















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    Book (stand-alone)
    Technical book
    The future of food and agriculture - Trends and challenges 2017
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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.
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    Book (stand-alone)
    General interest book
    地理标志食品的营养与健康潜力 2022
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    在很多重要文件中,传统食品、饮食和粮食体系在大众营养状况中所发挥的重要作用得到了认可。社会经济、生物多样性、自然资源可利用性及地理标志的使用都会影响营养和饮食,但关于前三项的研究比最后一项要多得多。在促进健康饮食和遏制非传染性疾病方面,地理标志食品的潜力值得探索。本书共有五个案例,研究了五种已注册的地理标志食品的营养潜力。 本书探讨了生产过程和最终产品营养成分之间的关系。事实上,这些食品的营养特性在很大程度上可以归因于它们独特的成分和生产过程,与其地理来源密切相关。对营养成分的分析既需要考虑普通的营养素,还要考虑生物活性化合物,后者通常不会出现在营养成分表中。 本书也探究了一些与个案研究对象相似但不一定认证了地理标志的食品。在个案研究后,本书第三部分简要探讨了三个专题:规范地理标志食品以保持和提高营养质量、地理标志食品在健康饮食中的作用以及食品成分测定。第四部分讨论了本书的局限性,并提出了以地理标志食品促进健康饮食的建议。很多受地理标志保护的传统食品是发酵食品,因此,附录涉及了益生菌、益生元和肠道菌群。
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    Booklet
    Corporate general interest
    Emissions due to agriculture
    Global, regional and country trends 2000–2018
    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.