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An overview of cooperatives in Turkey

Policy Studies on Rural Transition No. 2013-3










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    An overview of cooperatives in Israel
    Policy Studies on Rural Transition No. 2013-5
    2013
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    This paper was prepared within the “Cooperatives and their alternatives” component of the Agrarian Structures Initiative (ASI) which a regional program of FAO in Europe and Central Asia. From the late 1970's agricultural cooperatives in Israel have undergone many structural changes, becoming decentralized, individualized and specialized. Specifically, agricultural service cooperatives have become more flexible, vertically integrated and market oriented.
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    Cooperatives in the CIS and Georgia: Overview of Legislation
    Policy Studies on Rural Transition No. 2014-2
    2014
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    Cooperatives in agriculture and in other sectors are usually created by grassroots users to overcome market failures, which are manifested in unwillingness of private business entrepreneurs to provide services in areas that they judge unprofitable or, alternatively, in unfair exploitation of the users by private businesses through monopolistic practices. Best-practice world experience suggests that farmers’ service cooperatives provide the most effective way of improving the access of small farm ers to market services in both situations. International Cooperative Alliance (ICA) defines a cooperative as an autonomous association of persons united voluntarily to meet their common economic, social, and cultural needs and aspirations through a jointly owned and democratically controlled enterprise (ICA, 2013). The persons who voluntarily unite to form a cooperative are usually referred to as members or member-owners. In this study, the cooperative laws in all 12 CIS countries (including Ge orgia) are reviewed and their compatibility with universal cooperative principles and actual practices in the West is examined.
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    Partnering for food security and sustainable management of natural resources
    2019
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    The partnership between FAO and Turkey has thrived since the establishment of the country office in 1982 and the Subregional Office for Central Asia in 2007 in Ankara. Today, cooperation continues to prosper through implementation of the FAO-Turkey Partnership Programmes on Food and Agriculture and on Forestry. The country has benefited from wide-ranging assistance from FAO and is at the same time an active resource partner, providing indispensable technical and financial support to FAO’s activities, particularly within the Central Asian subregion.

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