Thumbnail Image

СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ДАННЫХ И ИНФОРМАЦИИ ПО АКВАКУЛЬТУРЕ: ОБЗОР РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ











Users also downloaded

Showing related downloaded files

  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (series)
    Guideline
    Report of the Expert Consultation to Develop an FAO Evaluation Framework to Assess the Conformity of Public and Private Ecolabelling Schemes with the FAO Guidelines for the Ecolabelling of Fish and Fishery Products from Marine Capture Fisheries. Rome, 24 2011
    The FAO Guidelines for the Ecolabelling of Fish and Fishery Products from Marine Capture Fisheries, originally adopted by the Committee on Fisheries (COFI) in 2005, were adopted in revised form by the Twenty-eighth Session of COFI in 2009. Following two Expert Consultations held in 2006 and 2008, a third Expert Consultation convened in May 2010 completed the draft Guidelines for the ecolabelling of fish and fishery products from inland capture fisheries for consideration by COFI in Jan uary–February 2011. Following discussion in both COFI and the Sub-Committee on Fish Trade of the Committee on Fisheries (COFI:FT) relating to checking claims of compliance of ecolabelling schemes with the FAO Guidelines on ecolabelling of fish and fishery products, the Twenty-eighth Session of COFI requested the Secretariat to present a proposal to address this issue to COFI:FT. The Secretariat prepared and presented a document outlining various options for assessing the conformity of ecolabelling schemes with the FAO Guidelines to the Twelfth Session of COFI:FT. The Twelfth Session of COFI:FT agreed that, as a first step, the FAO Secretariat should convene an Expert Consultation to develop an FAO evaluation framework to assess the conformity of public and private ecolabelling schemes with the FAO Guidelines for the ecolabelling of fish and fishery products from marine capture fisheries. The Expert Consultation was convened in response to this decision. COFI:FT al so noted that it would be beneficial to develop a similar evaluation framework to assess the conformity of ecolabelling schemes with the FAO Guidelines for the Ecolabelling of Fish and Fishery Products from Inland Fisheries after their adoption. Moreover, as these draft Guidelines follow very closely the marine Guidelines, the Expert Consultation also considered additional criteria relating specifically to the inland fisheries Guidelines. In the event of COFI adopting the Inland Guidelin es, an evaluation framework for ecolabelling schemes certifying fish and fishery products from inland fisheries could readily be produced. The Expert Consultation considered a number of issues relating to the Guidelines and the Evaluation Framework. Inter alia, it noted that the Guidelines, and therefore the draft Evaluation Framework, relate only to the biological sustainability of fishery resources and not to other aspects that might have an impact on sustainability. Also noted wer e the many commonalities between the Marine Ecolabelling Guidelines and the draft Inland Ecolabelling Guidelines, and that the major difference between them relates to the consideration of enhancement and the use of introduced and/or translocated species in the draft Inland Guidelines. The Expert Consultation noted that in both sets of Guidelines there is insufficient attention given to the chain of custody. The respective responsibilities of States and ecolabelling schemes in relation to assistance to developing countries was also discussed. The draft Evaluation Framework is provided in Appendix D with an explanation of the approach in the body of this report.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (stand-alone)
    General interest book
    Harmonized World Soil Database version 2.0 2023
    Also available in:
    No results found.

    The Harmonized World Soil Database version 2.0 (HWSD v2.0) is a unique global soil inventory providing information on the morphological, chemical and physical properties of soils at approximately 1 km resolution. Its main objective is to be useful for modelers and to serve as a basis for prospective studies on agroecological zoning, food security and the impacts of climate change. HWSD v2.0 also serves an educational function, illustrating the geographical distribution of soils as well as their properties globally. HWSD v2.0 is easily accessible and user-friendly.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Book (series)
    Flagship
    2024年世界渔业和水产养殖状况
    蓝色转型在行动
    2024
    2024年版《世界渔业和水产养殖状况》重点介绍了“蓝色转型在行动”的内容,包括粮农组织与各成员、合作伙伴和关键利益相关方在以下方面合作开展的活动和举措:将水产食品纳入全球粮食安全和可持续性议题,加强政策咨询、科学研究和能力建设,推广可持续的做法和技术创新,并支持社区参与。本报告第1部分得益于数据收集、分析和评估工具及方法方面的重大进展,展现了世界渔业和水产养殖业的生产和利用方面的最新情况。第2部分重点介绍了粮农组织及其合作伙伴在推动转型变革以支持水产养殖规模化和集约化发展、全球渔业有效管理和水产价值链升级方面的作用。第3部分介绍了整鱼和副产品利用方面尚未发掘的潜力所带来的重大挑战和机遇,说明水产食品体系能够发挥重要作用,提在应对气候变化、保护生物多样性和环境方面提供关键且妥善的解决方案,突显出将水产食品体系纳入国家进程和多边进程的重要性。本报告还在各项预测的基础上,提出了直到2032年的未来趋势展望。本报告为政策制定者、管理者、科学家、渔民、养殖户、贸易商、民间社会活动家和消费者等广大读者们提供了有关影响渔业和水产养殖业当前及未来的挑战、机遇和创新的基于实证的最新信息,支持政策、科学和技术方面的见解。