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Smallholder Sago Farming on Largely Undrained Peatland

Meranti Island district and Riau Province, Indonesia







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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Illipe Nut Plantation on Undrained Peatland
    West Kalimantan, Indonesia (00º 14’ 923”N, 109º 17’ 904”E)
    2015
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    Illipe species or Shorea spp. (local name: tengkawang) is a Southeast Asian climax forest tree. In term of GHG emissions, the impact of Illipe tree cultivation is neutral when compared to undrained secondary peat swamp forest. The Illipe nuts are an important non–timber forest product with a high commercial value. The fat derived from the nuts is used in chocolate and similar products. The fruiting, usually occurs every 3–4 years after a period of several rainless weeks. The tree also produces q uality timber for plywood face–veneer.
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    Improved livelihoods through fish farming in blocked peatland drainage canals 2023
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    This brief summarizes a pilot aquaculture practice promoted by Tanjungpura University and financed by the Ministry of Research and Technology. The practice introduced fish farming within a pilot drainage canal in collaboration with the landowner. For now considered an “Innovation, experience”, if scaled-up, this practice could encourage local settlers to maintain high levels of groundwater level, having a big potential to benefit the surrounding peatland landscape. However, important recommendations are provided in the brief to guarantee the sustainability of the practice if scaled-up. For example, the FAO highly recommends farming only native species and the domestication of native fish on peatlands could avoid overfishing for fish seeds. Careful waste management and regular water quality monitoring, including closing the connection of the practice area to connected water bodies, are mandatory to ensure no reversal effect caused by the practice on the sustainability of the management and biodiversity of peatlands. Also, an economic breakdown and carbon balance analysis will be crucial to determine the feasibility of the practice.
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    Illipe nut plantation on undrained peatland in Indonesia 2015
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    This practice describes the benefits of Illipe nuts and how to establish an Illipe plantation

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