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Conduct of Food Consumption Quantification Study - TCP/PHI/3601









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    Innovative agricultural finance and risk management. Strengthening food production and trade in the transition region
    FAO Investment Centre. Directions in Investment No. 7
    2012
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    Ensuring that food production keeps up with population and income growth, changing dietary patterns and climate conditions in the decades to come is but one of the challenges currently facing developing and advanced countries around the globe. The world’s population is expected to stabilize at around 9.1 billion people in 2050, a 30 percent increase from current numbers, but demand for food will grow by 70 percent. To keep up with the pace of demand growth, yields need to improve drastically, y et there is little scope to expand acreage. Transition countries, some of which face food security problems of their own, can play an important role in achieving global food security as yields can be improved. Countries such as Kazakhstan, the Russian Federation and Ukraine, which have been net grain importers up to the late 1980s, can emerge as the world’s leading grain exporters. In order to meet rising food demand, significant investment from the private sector will be required in these tra nsition countries. Such investment needs to be catalysed through supportive policy and regulatory, legal and institutional frameworks. International financial institutions, in turn, can facilitate the creation of these frameworks in transition country governments. This paper focuses on one particularly important action area: how can various agricultural finance and risk management products, mechanisms and institutions that are relatively new to the transition region, enhance the region’s food production, processing and trading systems? These products, mechanisms and institutions include: market-based price risk management, weather index insurance, structured finance and other innovative forms of finance, warehouse receipt (WHR) systems and commodity exchanges. The paper aims to identify how international financial institutions such as the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) can most effectively leverage their investments and technical assistance programmes to boos t the adoption and scaling up of such products, mechanisms and institutions
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    Improving productivity of tilapia farmers in the Philippines - TCP/PHI/3502 2017
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    Tilapia is the most consumed farmed fish in the Philippines, with an average yearly consumption of 4.6 kg per person, yet the tilapia farming sector has declined by 35 percent in the last eight years, due to climate-induced challenges. Thus there is a considerable threat not only to the livelihoods of farmers and fisherfolk, but also to the country’s food security. This project sought to provide innovative knowledge and technical services and products to farmers in order to increase the resilien ce of the tilapia farming sector to climate or weather risks.
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    Promote responsible production and use of feed and feed ingredients for sustainable growth of aquaculture in Asia-Pacific. Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission Thirty-fifth session (APFIC)
    Cebu, the Philippines, 11-13 May 2018
    2018
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    Aquaculture has been one of the fastest growing food production sectors in the past three decades globally. The annual growth rate was at an average of 8 percent from 1984 to 2014. As the major contributor to the world aquaculture production, Asia achieved an average annual growth of 8.4 percent in the same period, and the production reached 92.8 tonnes in 2014, accounting for 91.7 percent. Currently, Asian aquaculture supplies some 60 percent of food fish for consumption while contributing significantly to rural livelihood. The rapid production growth has been largely attributed to intensification of production with increasing dependence on artificial feeding. Finfish and crustacean are two major groups of cultured aquatic animals that require artificial feeding, in the forms of commercial feeds, farm-made feeds, and fresh feeds. Their global production reached 56.8 million tonnes in 2014, including some 6.92 million tonnes of crustacean and 49.9 million tonnes of finfish. With silver carp, catla and bighead (filter feeder on plankton) excluded, it was estimated that 38.8 million tonnes of finfish out of the total 49.9 million tonnes were produced through entire or partial feeding based on the feeding habit and common culture practices. Therefore, aquaculture commodities produced through partial or complete feeding accounted for 45.2 percent globally in 2014, while it was only 42.5 percent 10 years ago. The total production of aquaculture species depending on artificial feeding has increased by 97.9 percent in the past 10 years.

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