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Vers l'aménagement durable et la mise en valeur des forêts secondaires tropicales en Afrique anglophone - La proposition d'action de Nairobi








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    Document
    FAO journal
    Aménagement et mise en valeur de la forêt tropicale humide 1976
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    Ce numro spcial d'Unasylva vise deux grands objectifs, faire part nos lecteurs de certaines des communications prsentes la quatrime session du Comit FAO pour la mise en valeur des forts dans les tropiques, et souligner ainsi la proccupation majeure de la FAO dans le domaine de la sylviculture: comment utiliser le plus efficacement et le plus judicieusement possible la formation cologique la plus mal connue de l'homme, la fort tropicale humide.
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    FAO journal
    Où en est l'aménagement des forêts tropicales humides? 1987
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    L'article principal de ce numro, O en est l'amnagement des forts tropicales?, est le troisime d'une srie traitant de l'amnagement des forts tropicales humides. Dans cet article, M. R. Schmidt, forestier la FAO, examine les aspects techniques de l'amnagement des forts tropicales naturelles partir des tudes et rapports rcents de la FAO sur les projets nationaux, achevs ou en cours, ayant bnfici de l'aide de la FAO dans ce domaine. Il conclut que rares sont les programmes abandonns pour des raiso ns techniques et qu'en fait il existe encore, dans 36 pays tropicaux au moins, de vastes forts naturelles humides o il est possible d'appliquer des mthodes d'amnagement intensif qui se justifient tant sur le plan technique que sur le plan conomique.
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    Meeting
    Meeting document
    FAO/OIBT Consultation d’experts sur les critères et indicateurs pour l’aménagement durable des forêts 2004
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    La Consultation d’experts sur les critères et indicateurs de gestion durable des forêts (ECCI-2004) a été organisée par le Bureau de gestion des forêts des Philippines, l’Organisation des Nations Unies pour l’alimentation et l’agriculture, et l’Organisation internationale des bois tropicaux, et tenue à Cebu City, Philippines, du 2 au 4 mars 2004. Le Bureau de gestion des forets des Philippines a accueilli la réunion. La Consultation d’experts a réuni 45 experts techniques et des politiques repré sentant 27 pays et 7 organisations internationales participant au processus en cours sur les critères et indicateurs de gestion durable des forêts. Elle visait à formuler des recommandations à soumettre aux pays, aux processus de C et I, aux FNUF et à d’autres institutions et organisations internationales participant au processus de C et I sur les questions suivantes, qui ont servi d’objectifs à la réunion : 1) constituer un réseau de communication entre les processus, pays et autres partenaires pertinents, afin de fournir un mécanisme d’échange d’informations, sur la base de réseaux existants ; 2) améliorer la compréhension commune de concepts, termes et définitions relatifs aux critères et indicateurs ; 3) identifier des approches, méthodes et protocoles communs pour la collecte, l’emmagasinage et le partage des données ; 4) renforcer les processus de critères et indicateurs et la coopération entre les processus, ainsi que le partage d’informations et de savoir-faire ; et 5) analyser le bien-fondé de la constitution d’un groupe consultatif technique international spécial pour traiter des questions techniques relatives à l’élaboration et à la mise en oeuvre de critères et indicateurs.

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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.
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    Booklet
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    2021
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.