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Sustaining communities, livestock and wildlife in the Maasai steppe: vital facts, observations and policy actions

Year of publication 2009

Author FAO

Product type Policy brief

Language English

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    This guide is designed to help communities and policy-makers at local and national levels make informed choices regarding land use, business ventures, and public policy in pastoral areas, particularly the Maasai Steppe and other semi-arid parts of East Africa. This decision support tool, Sustaining communities, livestock and wildlife stems from work by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), the African Wildlife Foundation (AWF) and International Live stock Research Institute (ILRI) and the United Republic of Tanzania on a Global Environmental Fund (GEF)/World Bank project called “Novel forms of livestock and wildlife integration adjacent to protected areas in Africa - Tanzania.”
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    Gender is of particular interest in the sustainable management of wildlife as it relates to the use, attitudes, and knowledge of the resource. Different strategies are often needed to fully engage both women and men in wildlife-related management. This fact sheet shows the important role played by gender in wildlife use and conservation; it highlights key issues, experiences and knowledge, challenges and opportunities, as well as what is still to be learned.
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    In order to achieve robust community-based sustainable wildlife management, six key components are needed. These focus on understanding the environments and the resources they contain, community rights, governance, management, and reducing rural dependency on unsustainable natural resource use. These components represent the minimum prerequisites for sustainable wildlife management actions. If one of these is missing, sustainable use is unlikely to be achieved. These components are as follows:
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