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Critical Support to the Cold Wave and Locust Emergencies in Pakistan - TCP/PAK/3801








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    Southern Africa Emergency Locust Response and Preparedness (SAELORP) - TCP/SFS/3801 2022
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    At least four countries in Southern Africa ( Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe) are faced by serious outbreaks of African Migratory Locust (AML Locusta migratoria The control of hopper bands and swarms by respective governments has been only partially successful, and the pest has spread from its traditional breeding areas in the Okavango delta, Chobe wetlands and the Zambezi plains into new areas The growing number of AML hotspots represents a potential threat to food and nutrition security and livelihoods for millions of vulnerable households in the affected countries In Botswana, pest outbreaks were first reported at three sites in North West, Chobe and Ghanzi districts By June 2020 swarms of the pest had spread to around 48 new sites, affecting an estimated 21 728 ha, comprising 730 ha of crops and 20 998 ha of grassland and pasture The vulnerable smallholder farmers affected lost their entire crop to the pest.
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    Emergency Response to African Migratory Locust (AML) Outbreak in Angola - TCP/ANG/3804 2022
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    Since May 2020 Angola, Botswana, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe have been faced by a severe outbreak of the African migratory locust (AML Locusta migratoria migratorioides a transboundary pest capable of flying long distances and severely affecting crops and pastures, as well as food security, nutrition and livelihoods In Angola, agricultural crops and pastures in the municipalities of Dirico Rivungo Calai Mavinga Cuangar Menongue Ondjiva Namacunde and Ombadja have been damaged by AML, with more than 2 650 ha being affected The pest has also been reported in Benguela and Namibe provinces As a countermeasure, MINAGRIP, with FAO support, created locust monitoring and control brigades in the affected municipalities to contain the outbreaks A preparedness and response plan to control and monitor the locust outbreak was prepared, prioritizing the following areas of work a) the establishment of, and provision of training to, a monitoring working group for locust surveillance b) the analysis and establishment of the locust control mechanism and the implementation of a procurement plan c) the definition of a risk management plan d) the implementation of a capacity building plan with the communities affected and the operational preparation of a brigade for locust control and monitoring and e) the implementation of a communications plan.
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    Emergency Response to The Desert Locust Crisis in Yemen - TCP/YEM/3801 2021
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    The Desert Locust (Schistocerca gregaria) is potentially the world’s most dangerous pest, causing catastrophic damage to crops and pastures and representing a major threat to food security. It is a transboundary pest with the ability to spread over large areas, destroying vegetation and leading to famine and displacement. Outbreaks occur periodically but are complex to predict. When not managed at the place of origin or breeding ground, they can lead to losses of up to 100 percent of food and fodder crops. In Yemen, control operations against mature swarms, mature groups and hopper groups of DL have been in progress for some years. In 2019, 153 225 ha were surveyed and 13 407 ha ground-treated with ultra-low volume (ULV) pesticide. In February 2020, reports from DLMCC of MAI indicated that low to moderate populations of DL had been found in the southern part of the country and high pollution in dry and coastal areas, where heavy rainfall provided favourable ecological conditions for DL breeding and development. The control and management of new generations of DL is the responsibility of PPD, which was faced by a series of problems. These included a shortage of control application equipment and vehicles for survey and control operations, and, most seriously, a shortage of pesticide. Training in locust management procedures and operations for PPD and DLMCC locust staff was also required, as well as the conduct of a needs assessment. Finally, the unstable situation in the country had led to a serious deterioration of financial support to the main public services, impeding the field operations of DLMCC. Against this background, MAI requested FAO technical support and funds to address and manage the problem.

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