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Bulletin de situation acridienne Madagascar. Bulletin de la troisième décade de novembre (2015-D33)









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    Bulletin de situation acridienne Madagascar. Bulletin de la troisième décade de novembre 2014 (2014-D33) 2014
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    Durant la 3ème décade de novembre, les estimations de FEWS-NET (figure 1) indiquaient que des conditions arides perduraient dans l'Aire grégarigène et s'étendaient à l'Aire d’invasion (compartiment Centre). La pluviosité variait de 4 à 10 mm dans le secteur sud de l’Aire grégarigène et dans quelques localités du secteur Centre de l’Aire de multiplication initiale. Dans les autres secteurs, elle était comprise entre 0 et 4 mm. Dans l’Aire d’invasion, sur une bande diagonale de 200 km de large, de Besalampy (AIC-O) à Manajary (AIE-C), la pluviosité était au maximum de 4 mm. Dans les autres secteurs de l’Aire d’invasion, la pluviosité variait de 4 à 40 mm sauf dans quelques localités des secteurs Nord Betsiboka Hautes-Terres et Est Ankay où elle dépassait 40 mm.
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    Bulletin de situation acridienne Madagascar. Bulletin de la troisième décade de novembre 2013 (2013-D33) 2013
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    Durant la 3ème décade de novembre 2013, les informations issues du site de FEWS-NET indiquent que, dans l’Aire d’invasion, les pluies enregistrées montraient une variation peu significative par rapport à celles de la 2ème décade, alors que dans l’Aire grégarigène, les pluies furent plus importantes que celles de la 2ème décade. Par rapport au besoin du Criquet migrateur malgache, la pluviosité était excédentaire dans l’Aire de multiplication initiale : 79,2 mm à Analamary, 96,0 mm à Isoanala, 68 ,0 mm à Ianabinda, 78,5 mm à Zazafotsy et 44,0 mm à Tsivory. La pluviosité enregistrée était moyenne dans l’Aire transitoire de multiplication et déficitaire dans les Aires de densation Nord et Centre. (voir annexe 9) Dans l’Aire d’invasion, le taux de verdissement était de l’ordre de 90 à 95 % et les strates herbeuses avaient une hauteur de l’ordre de 20 à 30 cm. Dans l’Aire grégarigène, les pâturages avaient un taux de verdissement de l’ordre de 80 à 90 % et une hauteur variant de 15 à 25 cm. L’humidité du sol était présente jusqu’à 30 cm de profondeur dans l’Aire d’invasion et 25 cm de profondeur dans l’Aire grégarigène. Concernant les vents dominants, ils continuaient à souffler de l’Ouest vers l’Est.
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    Bulletin de situation acridienne Madagascar. Bulletin de la troisième décade de février 2015 (2015-D06) 2015
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    Durant la 3ème décade de février, les pluies ont fortement diminué et devenaient sporadiques et erratiques.

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