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Development of intensive freshwater fish culture project, the Hungarian People's Republic. Fish disease research







Kusuda, R. Feb 1982. Development of intensive freshwater fish culture project, the Hungarian People’s Republic. Fish disease research - Field document 2. 26 p.


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    The Hungarian People's Republic - Experiments in eel culture in Hungary. A report prepared for the development of intensive freshwater fish culture project 1980
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    The eel culture consultancy for FAO Project HUN/79/001 was carried out from 2 June to 1 August 1980 at the Fish Culture Research Institute (Szarvas). Major objectives of the consultancy were: to review on-going research work on eel culture; to assist the research team involved in developing efficient production technology for the experimental intensive eel-pond system designed in 1976; to develop improved eel diets and to assess the feasibility of developing intensive eel culture in Hungary usin g geothermal energy or warm-water effluents. It has been stated that since 1976 staff of the Institute made considerable progress in raising eel in plastic tanks in the recycling fish rearing plant. However, intensive rearing of elvers was endangered by the lack of additional aeration of the fish tanks. Two new experimental outdoor eel-ponds each 150 m2 were stocked with pigmented eels on 29 May 1980 with a density of 0.2 kg/m2 (about 600 pieces/m2). Through the joint efforts of the consulta nt and the research team involved, the traditional Japanese stagnant water eel culture method was successfully adapted to these ponds in spite of several obstacles caused by delays in construction of the water supply and aeration system. Modified eel diets have been developed using slaughterhouse wastes and an experimental programme was agreed upon to continue testing of these diets. The consultant visited Hortobágy State Farm where an existing concrete pond system and two artesian wells are offering year-round fish culturing possibilities. It has been stated that, with some remodelling of the pond system and installation of an appropriate aeration system, the facility could be used efficiently for eel culture, especially for elver raising.
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    The Hungarian People's Republic - Implementation of cage culture research at the Fish Culture Research Institute, Szarvas. A report prepared for the development of fish culture project 1975
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    This assignment, conducted from 23 June to 31 August 1975, was designed to initiate cage culture research at the Fish Culture Research Institute (FCRI), Szarvas, Hungary. Previous work on cage culture was studied and evaluated and a new research programme was begun using thirteen cages designed and built at FCRI. Other areas of Hungary were visited as possible cage culture sites including the hatchery of Szazhalombatta. Daily consultations were conducted with the two local staff members assi gned to the cage culture project. Lectures illustrated with slides were presented to the staff. A review paper on cage culture was written and translated into Hungarian for a national fisheries magazine. Recommendations were made for future research and education.
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    Intensification of freshwater fish culture and training project, India - Establishing diagnostic work and research on (freshwater) fish diseases and fish health monitoring at FARTC (Freshwater Aquaculture Research and Training Centre) (CIFRI), Dhauli 1982
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    The intensification and further development of freshwater aquaculture in India urgently requires knowledge, research facilities and research and expertise on fish diseases and fish health protection. This report describes the initiation of work in this area at the Freshwater Aquaculture Research and Training Centre of the Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute, as part of the FAO/UNDP Project IND/75/031. Work accomplished in theoretical and practical training of young scientists on fish diseases and research methodologies, as well as assistance in establishing adequate conditions for research are described. During the practical training three fish diseases were diagnosed that had so far not been reported in India. In a pond experiment set up for training, the efficiency of antibiotic administration during handling in preventing post-handling losses due to columnaris disease was clearly demonstrated. Considering the present and future needs for research on fish diseases and h ealth protection and the probable role of FARTC in it, proposals on organization of work in this area were prepared. It is suggested that the research team work as the Unit for Ichthyopathology and Fish Health Protection. The Unit should cooperate closely with other research teams and scientists at FARTC. Fields of work in the Unit and proposals for five initial 3 year research programmes are outlined. The research projects are oriented towards development of methodologies for detection, identif ication and the inventory of diseases in composite fish culture.

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