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森林遗传资源政府间技术工作组章程和委员会第十七届例会选出的成员和替补成员














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    Book (series)
    Bulletin
    GIEWS Crop Prospects and Food Situation #3, September 2019
    Quarterly Global Report
    2019
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    FAO assesses that globally 41 countries, of which 31 in Africa, continue to be in need of external assistance for food. Conflicts are the main cause of the high levels of severe food insecurity, while adverse weather conditions have also affected agricultural production, reducing food availability and access.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019
    Safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns
    2019
    This year’s report presents evidence that the absolute number of people who suffer from hunger continues to slowly increase. The report also highlights that food insecurity is more than just hunger. For the first time, the report provides evidence that many people in the world, even if not hungry, experience moderate food insecurity as they face uncertainties about their ability to obtain food and are forced to compromise on the quality and/or quantity of the food they consume. This phenomenon is observed globally, not only in low- and middle-income countries but also in high income countries. The report also shows that the world is not on track to meet global nutrition targets, including those on low birthweight and on reducing stunting among children under five years. Moreover, overweight and obesity continue to increase in all regions, particularly among school-age children and adults. The report stresses that no region is exempt from the epidemic of overweight and obesity, underscoring the necessity of multifaceted, multisectoral approaches to halt and reverse these worrying trends. In light of the fragile state of the world economy, the report presents new evidence confirming that hunger has been on the rise for many countries where the economy has slowed down or contracted. Unpacking the links between economic slowdowns and downturns and food insecurity and malnutrition, the report contends that the effects of the former on the latter can only be offset by addressing the root causes of hunger and malnutrition: poverty, inequality and marginalization.
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    Book (series)
    Technical report
    气候变化对渔业和水产养殖的影响 —《政府间气候变化专门委员会第五次评估报告》调查结果摘要 2019
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    本报告的准备由两个项目赞助:“渔业管理和海洋保护生态系统环境变化研究项目(GCP/INT/253/JPN)”,由日本政府资助;“气候变化、渔业和水产养殖:采用一套测试方法了解该行业的脆弱性,提高适应能力并缓解影响(GCP/GLO/322/NOR)”,由挪威政府支持。