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Sahel | Aperçu régional (octobre 2018)

Burkina Faso, Tchad, Mali, Mauritanie, Niger et Sénégal











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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Brochure
    Sahel | Regional overview (October 2018)
    Burkina Faso, Chad, Mali, Mauritania, the Niger and Senegal
    2018
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    Countries in the Sahel are among the most at risk of crises and disasters. Increasingly unpredictable weather patterns, frequent droughts and floods, and land degradation threaten the livelihoods of highly vulnerable communities. In the last decade, a spike in armed conflict and violence has exacerbated chronic needs, forced the displacement of entire communities and disrupted livelihoods. This has resulted in a 300-percent increase in the number of people severely food insecure compared with 2017 ‒ levels unseen since the crisis of 2012. In response, FAO is committed to restoring livestock production ‒ often the only source of livelihood for pastoralists ‒ to improve food security and self-reliance, and is working together with governments and partners to address both the immediate needs and longer-term structural challenges.
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    Book (series)
    Evaluation report
    Évaluation du programme de partenariat du Réseau mondial contre les crises alimentaires - Investissement au Sahel
    Symbole du projet: GCP/SFW/516/EC
    2024
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    L'adoption et l’institutionnalisation des outils et approches développés par le Programme de partenariat du Réseau mondial contre les crises alimentaires dans le portefeuille de la FAO ont été significatives, en particulier en matière de suivi-évaluation et d’analyse des conflits. Le GloNet Sahel a été en mesure de poser les fondements d'une pratique d'apprentissage et de gestion des connaissances qui doit toutefois encore être consolidée au-delà du projet. La durabilité institutionnelle apparaît en revanche peu probable et l’engagement des gouvernements à maintenir les capacités et les actifs après la fin du projet reste faible. La plupart des bénéficiaires ont tiré profit de la concentration et de l'intégration des activités qui étaient pertinentes par rapport au contexte et à leurs besoins. Cela a probablement contribué à l’amélioration de la sécurité alimentaire, de la résilience des ménages et à la lutte contre la pauvreté.
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    Project
    Programme / project report
    Support to the United Nations Integrated Strategy for the Sahel (UNISS) for an effective change of narrative in the Sahel region - TCP/SFW/3907 2025
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    The Sahel region is a global public good, a land of promise and opportunities. Noting its geostrategic positioning, coupled with its enormous economic and natural potential, it is imperative that working with the people of the Sahel on issues of development, peace and achieving sustainable progress become a major priority for all actors in the region. These include the United Nations (UN) system, its partners, including donors and development finance institutions, regional structures within the Sahel and across Africa, governments at the central and local levels, academia, and civil society groups. This urgent vision to transform the untapped potential of the Sahel to benefit Sahelians can only be achieved through the collective endeavors of all actors. However, since 2012, the Sahel region has been confronted with a chronic security crisis that intertwines political, cultural, development and stability issues in vast cross-border areas, whose status is perceived differently by states and populations (security problems versus concern for fluidity exchanges). Added to this is the fact that the interweaving of several conflict dynamics (antagonisms linked to modes of access to natural and productive resources and security crisis resulting from sociopolitical instability) results, among other things, in the interference of non-state armed groups (NSAG) in social relations. It is in this context that the United Nations Integrated Strategy for the Sahel (UNISS) was developed in 2013, based on Security Council resolution 2056, in response to the Malian crisis. Since taking office in January 2021, the Special Coordinator and his Office have realized achievements across several domains, in close cooperation and coordination with UN entities on the ground.

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