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Field guide for hill land reclamation and water management










Sabir, M., El-Khoury D. L., Salman, M. 2020. Field guide for hill land reclamation and water management. Beirut, FAO.




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    Book (series)
    Evaluation of the project ''Promotion of agricultural livelihoods and employment through investment in land reclamation and water reservoirs''
    Project code: OSRO/LEB/602/NET
    2023
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    The project aimed at strengthening the capacity of the Green Plan, improving the know-how of small and medium farmers and their livelihoods through land reclamation and water conservation in addition to creating job opportunities in the agriculture sector. The evaluation found that the project was relevant to FAO’s global mandate and its work in Lebanon as well as aligning itself with the government’s strategy for agriculture. Positive results were achieved despite the fact that it was an extremely challenging operational environment.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Land reclamation - briefing note 2021
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    Lebanon is a small country with several agro-ecological zones and agriculture arable land estimated at 231 000 ha. The most fertile and productive lands are located in the Bekaa Valley, the Plain of Akkar and the thin strip of coastal plains. In other hilly and mountainous regions, most of the slopes have been carved into agriculture terraces for centuries. Mountain agriculture is characterized by small holdings sustaining poor farmers and a large number of households for whom agriculture is a secondary source of income. Land reclamation and terracing are considered as cultural heritage, a key traditional know-how in soil and water conservation and a major infrastructure in controlling soil erosion and land degradation on mountain slopes. The diminishing development of such erosion control measures due to high costs and weak financial capacities of farmers has forced many small holders to abandon their land.

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