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Élaborer une politique forestière efficace - Guide

Year of publication 2010

Author Office of Assistant Director-General (Forestry Department)

Product type Book (stand-alone)

ISBN 9252066071

Series title Étude FAO: Forêts

Series number 1014-1952|1014-2894|1014-2886|10142894|0258-6150|0259-2800

Edition 1

Synopsis (short abstract) De nombreux pays élaborent ou révisent leurs politiques forestières pour rester au pas avec l’évolution des circonstances et renforcer la valeur des forêts au profit de la société. Les expériences issues de ces processus montrent que des changements marqués ont eu lieu ces 20 dernières années, non seulement dans la teneur des politiques forestières, mais aussi dans la façon dont elles sont élaborées ou révisées. Ce guide se propose d’aider les pays à planifier et mettre en oeuvre des processus d ’élaboration de politiques forestières. Fondé sur un examen d’expériences pratiques, il présente la justification et l’objet d’une politique forestière nationale et les divers éléments qui le composent. Ce guide aidera les cadres supérieurs de la fonction publique et les représentants d’autres parties prenantes, y compris les organisations de la société civile et le secteur privé, à élaborer ou réviser les politiques forestières nationales. Grâce à cette publication et à son soutien à la créatio n de capacités, la FAO espère contribuer à l’élaboration de politiques forestières qui, sur la base des tendances émergentes et d’une large entente entre les parties prenantes, puisse affirmer et renforcer la valeur et les contributions durables que les forêts offrent à la société.

Language French

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    Élaboration d’une politique et d’une stratégie forestière régionale de l’IGAD - TCP/SFE/3605 2020
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    The IGAD is a regional body that coordinates development efforts across its Member States, which include Djibouti, Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan and Uganda. The IGAD area covers an estimated 230 million people and is characterized by high rates of population growth and poverty, with a substantial proportion of people living below the poverty line (USD 1 per day). In IGAD Member States, agriculture is crucial to food security and nutrition, economic growth and social stability. More specifically, for over 80 percent of the population, agricultural production and animal husbandry are important sources of food and livelihood opportunities. Overall, they account for between 25 and 30 percent of national economies within the IGAD area. Pastoralist and agro-pastoralist communities are particularly at risk from the effects of recurring droughts in the region. During periods of drought, livestock are highly susceptible to water shortages and pasture scarcity. This can lead to the suffering and death not only of livestock but also of people whose livelihoods depend on them. Further complicating matters, markets often collapse as a result of the sell-off of weaker and thinner animals. In addition, drought affects the seasonal migration patterns of herds, which are required to search for adequate water resources and pastures for grazing. The increased competition for limited natural resources remains a point of conflict both between communities and across borders. The effective management of natural resources therefore requires international cooperation through adequate policies and strategies. While efforts have been made to address concerns regarding the management of some natural resources, policies are not harmonized across the IGAD area and there is often disagreement about the best management approaches to adopt. Additionally, many challenges are faced in the implementation of these policies, including the lack of adequate funding and/or political impetus.
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