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ArticleWho visited urban forests and trails more or less during the COVID-19 pandemic and why? A case study in Salt Lake City, UT, USA
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.While the COVID-19 pandemic caused a decrease in travel and social activities, there was an exception—travel to parks and trails. Urban residents needed refuge to relax, exercise, and socialize. Nevertheless, trips to parks and trails vary by socio-demographic characteristics, disadvantageous to those having health issues or low-income. Without appropriate community design and planning interventions, such conditions may worsen existing environmental injustice and health issues. This study explores the demographic profile of those who used urban parks and trails more or less during the COVID-19 pandemic in Salt Lake City, UT, USA. Data comes from an online and intercept survey with 4,325 responses and focus groups with 52 participants. Quantitative analyses show that park and trail use during the pandemic decreased among older adults, females, homeowners, and low- income households. Also, people living in a denser, more walkable, and more park/trail accessible neighborhood likely increased their visitations.Our qualitative analysis further examines how residents feel about their use of parks and trails during the pandemic and how they would improve them in the future. Respondents in disadvantaged neighborhoods felt safe visiting parks, highlighting the value of urban nature as a resilience infrastructure and community asset during a crisis. This study presents transformative ideas to engage communities and promote stewardship, which are relevant to cities looking into the New Normal. Keywords: green space; equity; health; SARS-CoV-2; urban forest; urban planning ID: 3614623 -
DocumentComparison of characteristics of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (AVOC), biogenic volatile organic compounds (BOVC), and weather environment in forest, urban forest and urban
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Introduction
This study was conducted to scientifically identify the trends of healing factor in forests, urban forests, and urban areas to help people choose leisure activities.
Method
From 2019 to 2020, 30 kinds of biogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs), 5 kinds of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds (AVOCs), including toluene, and 3 kinds of weather conditions(temperature, humidity, wind speed) were analyzed at forest welfare facilities such as the National Forest Healing Center (MH: Masil Healing Forest Road, MD: Moon Drami Road), urban forest (SF: Seoul Forest), and urban (GS: Gwanghwamun Square). Weather measurements were made from a.m.8 to p.m.18 using MWM-P5 and analyzed using GC/Mass-TD (thermal desorption system) of BVOCs and AVOCs.
Result
The number of BVOCs generated was the highest at 254.73pptv at the MH, followed by 105.64pptv at the SF, 91.65 pptv at MD and 44.35pptv at the GS. AVOCs were the highest at 3.89ppbv in the GS, followed by 2.40ppbv in SF, 0.44ppbv in MH and 0.43ppbv in MD. The discomfort index(temperature humidity index : THI), calculated by temperature and humidity, was lower in forests than in urban areas. On average, the wind speed was higher in the order of the GS, SF, MD, MH.
Conclusion
Forests had higher BVOCs than urban, and AVOCs on average were lower. Also, Forests maintained a more pleasant weather environment than urban areas. The difference in AVOCs appears to be the result of tree species and location. BVOCs appear to have been measured high in heavy traffic urban areas, and the weather environment is believed to be the result of differences in the level of crown densities caused by plants. Through this study, we found that forests are better in terms of air quality and comfort than in urban areas. This can be used as a standard for choosing leisure activities in anticipation of forest healing effects. Keywords: Human health and well-being ID: 3483887 -
DocumentA plan on how to create and maintain urban forest healing spaces to expand forest benefits in daily life
XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
2022Also available in:
No results found.Forest welfare services and healing programs allow city dwellers to relax and enjoy leisure time at a relatively low cost. With an increasing demand for such forest healing services, now is the time to construct a robust policy and institutional framework for the creation of ‘Forest Healing Complex’. This paper aims to create a policy and build an institutional framework for the expansion of forest healing services and benefits in daily life.
This paper emphasizes the necessity of creating ‘Forest Healing Complex’ based on a survey of demand and status of domestic forest healing services, and also examines a plan to introduce the Complex based on the analysis of trends and best practices at home and abroad. Furthermore, candidate sites for the Complex, principles of construction, and standards for siting were specified; facilities and activities to introduce were designed; and operation and maintenance plans were presented. Lastly, policy suggestions to promote forest healing among city dwellers were made as an alternative to creating urban forest healing places. Keywords: Human health and well-being, Sustainable forest management ID: 3622890
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