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Building Community Based Integrated and Climate Resilient Natural Resources Management and Enhancing Sustainable Livelihood in the South-Eastern Escarpments and Adjacent Coastal Areas of Eritrea










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    Building climate resilience of communities in Cambodia’s protected landscapes: biodiversity-friendly crop-livestock systems for adaptation
    Project document and environmental and social safeguards annexes
    2025
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    The project aims to enhance the climate resilience of local communities, ecosystems, and livelihoods in Cambodia’s protected landscapes while aligning with biodiversity conservation goals.
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    Programme / project report
    Restoring and protecting biodiversity, coastal landscapes, and climate resilience through nature based solutions, women and youth entrepreneurship in Vanuatu 2024
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    Vanuatu ranks among the world's most vulnerable nations to climate change, necessitating substantial adaptation efforts. Climate change has already heightened the frequency and intensity of extreme events, such as cyclones, and exacerbated pressures from rising sea levels. Projections indicate a further escalation in climate variability, contributing to a decline in the resilience of Vanuatu's communities, particularly in rural areas. Moreover, recurrent natural disasters, including volcanic eruptions and earthquakes, add to the strain on community resilience. These combined climatic and non-climatic factors significantly diminish food availability and accessibility, with malnutrition emerging as a major concern. Stunting rates among children under five years old stand at approximately 32% and are expected to increase.Given this context, prioritizing Nature-based Solutions (NbS) becomes paramount in fortifying resilience against climate hazards while fostering low-emission, climate-resilient development. By intertwining economic opportunities for vulnerable populations, Vanuatu can chart a path towards effective, efficient, and equitable solutions for climate adaptation, mitigation, sustainable economic growth, and biodiversity conservation. Key ecosystems like forests, wetlands, and coastal areas (including coral reefs and mangroves) play pivotal roles, not only in establishing livelihoods but also in preserving biodiversity and augmenting carbon sequestration efforts.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2022
    Repurposing food and agricultural policies to make healthy diets more affordable
    2022
    This year’s report should dispel any lingering doubts that the world is moving backwards in its efforts to end hunger, food insecurity and malnutrition in all its forms. We are now only eight years away from 2030, but the distance to reach many of the SDG 2 targets is growing wider each year. There are indeed efforts to make progress towards SDG 2, yet they are proving insufficient in the face of a more challenging and uncertain context. The intensification of the major drivers behind recent food insecurity and malnutrition trends (i.e. conflict, climate extremes and economic shocks) combined with the high cost of nutritious foods and growing inequalities will continue to challenge food security and nutrition. This will be the case until agrifood systems are transformed, become more resilient and are delivering lower cost nutritious foods and affordable healthy diets for all, sustainably and inclusively.
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    Technical book
    Climate change and food security: risks and responses 2015
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    End hunger, achieve food security and improve nutrition are at the heart of the sustainable development goals. The World has committed to eradicate extreme poverty and hunger by 2030. But climate change is undermining the livelihoods and food security of the rural poor, who constitute almost 80 percent of the world’s poor. The effects of climate change on our ecosystems are already severe and widespread. Climate change brings a cascade of impacts from agroecosystems to livelihoods. Climate change impacts directly agroecosystems, which in turn has a potential impact on agricultural production, which drives economic and social impacts, which impact livelihoods. In other words, impacts translate from climate to the environment, to the productive sphere, to economic and social dimensions. Therefore, ensuring food security in the face of climate change is among the most daunting challenges facing humankind. Action is urgently needed now to reduce vulnerability and increase resilience of food systems to ensure food security and good nutrition for all.
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    Book (series)
    Flagship
    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2023
    Urbanization, agrifood systems transformation and healthy diets across the rural–urban continuum
    2023
    This report provides an update on global progress towards the targets of ending hunger (SDG Target 2.1) and all forms of malnutrition (SDG Target 2.2) and estimates on the number of people who are unable to afford a healthy diet. Since its 2017 edition, this report has repeatedly highlighted that the intensification and interaction of conflict, climate extremes and economic slowdowns and downturns, combined with highly unaffordable nutritious foods and growing inequality, are pushing us off track to meet the SDG 2 targets. However, other important megatrends must also be factored into the analysis to fully understand the challenges and opportunities for meeting the SDG 2 targets. One such megatrend, and the focus of this year’s report, is urbanization. New evidence shows that food purchases in some countries are no longer high only among urban households but also among rural households. Consumption of highly processed foods is also increasing in peri-urban and rural areas of some countries. These changes are affecting people’s food security and nutrition in ways that differ depending on where they live across the rural–urban continuum. This timely and relevant theme is aligned with the United Nations General Assembly-endorsed New Urban Agenda, and the report provides recommendations on the policies, investments and actions needed to address the challenges of agrifood systems transformation under urbanization and to enable opportunities for ensuring access to affordable healthy diets for everyone.