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Ukraine: Soil fertility to strengthen climate resilience

Preliminary assessment of the potential benefits of conservation






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    Booklet
    Terminal evaluation of the project “Integrating climate resilience into agricultural and agropastoral production systems through soil fertility management in key productive and vulnerable areas using the Farmer Field School approach”
    Project code: GCP/ANG/050/LDF - GEF ID 5432
    2024
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    In Angola available projections agree that smallholder farmers would have severe impacts from climate change given the rainfall dependence of most staple crops, combined with unsustainable agricultural practices and prevalent soil erosion. This report presents the results of the evaluation of the IRCEA project which was implemented to strengthen the climate resilience of agropastoral systems in vulnerable areas of Bié, Huambo, Malanje and Huíla provinces. The project was relevant to the resilience of target beneficiaries and to the government's priority needs. Its effectiveness and efficiency were moderately satisfactory due to several factors highlighted in the report. Though the project sustainability was moderately unlikely, the project created positive environmental and social effects and satisfactorily integrated and empowered women FFS members. The report provides recommendations to FAO on the support it should provide to the government to ensure better integration of the FFS model and CCA/SLM tools in future similar projects and to ensure the management of several project performance factors.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Integrating climate resilience into agricultural and agropastoral production systems through soil fertility management in key productive and vulnerable areas using the Farmer Field School approach
    Evaluation highlights
    2025
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    The project “Integrating climate resilience into agricultural and agropastoral production systems through soil fertility management in key productive and vulnerable areas using the Farmer Field School approach” (the IRCEA project) aimed to directly support at least 150 000 farmers through an existing network of 5 150 Farmer Field Schools (FFS) to develop and implement climate resilient approaches and practices. This project, funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and implemented by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), started in November 2016 and was officially closed in November 2022.
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    Project
    Tackling Food Insecurity in Pakistan through Strengthening of Soil Health Monitoring and Soil Fertility - GCP/PAK/143/USA 2019
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    Land in Pakistan is highly fragmented. The number of small farms, of which 40 percent have an area of less than 1 ha, has increased considerably in recent years and now accounts for 8 percent of all cultivated land. There is a need to help farmers to ensure affordable access to inputs and reduce overall costs of production, while implementing Good Agriculture Practices. This will lead to a sustainable increase in production, sufficient and diversified food for subsistence, improved household income and an overall reduction in food insecurity. By using the principle of the Right fertilizer at the Right rate at the Right time in the Right place, or “4Rs”, and specifically Nutrient Stewardship, farmers can enhance yield and decrease expenses through reduced but balanced amounts of fertilizers that should be determined through soil testing. This also has benefits in terms of soil quality preservation. While the Government of Pakistan has prioritized a number of initiatives for smallholder farmers to improve their self-sufficiency in food production in the past, education and key messages on innovative knowledge products and farmer focused policies specifically regarding fertilizers and the management of problematic soils have not been promoted systematically. This project provided an opportunity for small and progressive growers to learn how to enhance crop production by managing soil fertility through the application of the 4Rs in two Provinces.

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