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Towards open and transparent forest data for climate action

Experiences and lessons learned










FAO. 2022. Towards open and transparent forest data for climate action - Experiences and lessons learned. Rome.



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    Pathways to forest data transparency: Best practices from national forest monitoring to support climate action 2024
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    Pathways to forest data transparency: Best practices from national forest monitoring to support climate action provides essential insights for enhancing transparency in forest data. Featuring successful examples from Africa, Asia-Pacific, and Latin America and the Caribbean, this publication empowers countries to develop robust national forest monitoring systems that drive climate reporting and inform effective policy.With adaptable case studies, this guide showcases innovative approaches demonstrating how NFMSs can be tailored to diverse needs while aligning with global standards. This resource equips policymakers, researchers, and forest managers with actionable strategies to enhance NFMSs, support sustainable development, and promote effective climate solutions.
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    Branching out: Synergies in forest assessments and climate transparency reporting 2025
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    Forests are dynamic repositories of carbon, biodiversity and ecological resilience, offering numerous additional ecosystem services beyond their commonly known advantages. The land use, land-use change and forestry (LULUCF) sector plays a dual role in global emissions, acting as both a source and a sink for greenhouse gases.The Enhanced Transparency Framework of the Paris Agreement establishes standardized reporting requirements for all countries, ensuring comprehensive, consistent and comparable reporting. The Biennial Transparency Reports (BTRs) emerged out of this framework as a new approach to international climate reporting to track the progress of national determined contributions.The Global Forest Resources Assessment (FRA) of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) is the global reference of data on forest resources of 236 countries and territories. Since 2005, the FRA reporting process has built on reports prepared by officially nominated national correspondents. FRA data are used to support LULUCF reporting under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). In this context, countries could utilize the same data to report to other processes – such as Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation.The FRA and BTR reporting contains an extensive set of complementary indicators and metrics that show significant topical overlap, despite variations in terminology and methodological approaches.This study explores how synergies between FAO’s FRA and the UNFCCC’s BTRs can streamline reporting processes by enhancing data quality, reducing national reporting burden and strengthening evidence-based climate action. Thereby, the study seeks to determine synergies, critical areas of collaborations, methodological gaps and useful linkages for enhanced forest-climate data management and reporting.Information from national forest monitoring systems is the main source of information for FRA and is essential for BTR greenhouse gases inventory reporting. Aligning the timing of data compilation, review, and verification processes can enhance the traceability and consistency of reported information. Enhancing synergies among focal points internally and externally, as well as cooperation between the two networks, requires establishing communication channels, regular joint meetings and consistent coordination.Such technical recommendations for the incorporation of FRA and BTR can facilitate future Global Stocktake processes and the Global Goal on Adaptation through internally and externally consistent forest-related information reported by countries.
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    Brochure, flyer, fact-sheet
    Grounded in data – Informing climate action and reporting with national forest inventories 2024
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    The publication, Grounded in Data – Informing Climate Action and Reporting with National Forest Inventories, provides a comprehensive overview of the role of National Forest Inventories (NFIs) in supporting sustainable forest management and informing international climate commitments. It explores how NFIs, as systematic and cyclical processes, compile and analyze data on forest resources, providing valuable insights into forest health, biodiversity, carbon stocks, and socioeconomic functions. The publication highlights the importance of NFIs in supporting national and subnational policy-making, especially in the context of climate change mitigation and adaptation.

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