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Mountain forests and Ecosystem services

IPROMO 2022 presentation







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    Rehabilitating and conserving the mountain landscapes in Khangai region of Mongolia for improved ecosystem services and community livelihoods 2024
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    Land degradation -- driven by overgrazing, mining, lack of sustainable forest management, and climate change -- has become a major environmental challenge to Mongolia’s sustainable development. As of 2015, 76.8% of the country’s area was under various degrees of degradation. In the period 2000-2015, 2.78 hectares of tree-covered area was degraded. According to the National Report on the Rangeland Health of Mongolia (2018), 57.7% of Mongolia’s rangelands are in a degraded state, of which 13.5% of slightly degraded, 21.1% moderately degraded, 12.8% heavily degraded, and 10.3% fully degraded. This is adversely impacting the country’s biodiversity, ecosystem services and community livelihoods, and impeding its advancements toward sustainable development. The annual cost of land degradation in Mongolia has been estimated at USD 2.1 billion, equivalent to 43% of the GDP.
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    Policy brief
    Local efforts for ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction and resilient forest livelihoods in the mountain watersheds of the Philippines
    Policy brief
    2024
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    This policy brief explores the willingness of local authorities to strengthen adaptation and resilience to climate change while improving social well-being and economic development. It presents forest restoration and sustainable agricultural practices, institutionalized yet led by communities, as effective methods for reducing risks, improving the resilience of farmer communities and ensuring sustainable livelihoods. It builds on the experience of the Municipality of Tublay, Benguet Province, in the inclusion of ecosystem-based disaster risk reduction (Eco DRR) in communal forest management through restoration and agroforestry activities that support local livelihoods.

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