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Strenghtening and developing voluntary farmers'organizations in Eastern and Central Europe; Report of the Workshop; Sofia, Bulgaria 20-24 September 1993

Central and Eastern Europe Agriculture in transition, n.6







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    Organization and management of agricultural services for small farmers of Eastern Europe; Report of the Workshop; Sofia, Bulgaria 27-31 May 1994
    Central and Eastern Europe Agriculture in transition, n.7
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    Report of the Fourteenth Session of the Scientific Advisory Committee, Sofia, Bulgaria, 20-24 February 2012/ Rapport de la quatorzième session du Comité Scientifique Consultatif, Sofia, Bulgarie, 20-24 février 2012 2012
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    The Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) of the General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean (GFCM) held its fourteenth session in Sofia, Bulgaria, from 20 to 24 February 2012. The session was attended by delegates from 19 Members of the Commission as well as observers from intergovernmental organizations together with Georgia, the Russian Federation and Ukraine. The Committee reviewed the topics addressed by the 11 technical meetings and the 4 Sub-Committees sessions held in the 2011–2012 intersessional period. These included proposals for fishery management measures, research programmes, data collection schemes, development of Management Plans for Red Coral and for Fishing Capacity as well as technical issues, in connection with the use of spatial based measures, Vessel Monitoring System (VMS) data and the management related to by-catch of species of conservation concern as well as of discards of commercial and non-commercial species. The agreed priority actions to be undertaken in the Black Sea area were also appraised. Remarkable progress was noted on the definition of a new Task 2 for gathering biological information of catches and on the proposal to revisit the frame and scope of whole Task 1 given the problems of compliance detected. The Committee acknowledged also the progress made in undertaking joint stock assessments of selected demersal, small pelagic and elasmobranchs species and on the modification of the Stock Assessment Forms. The Committee was informed a bout the progress achieved on the process of modernizing GFCM legal and institutional framework through the creation of the ad hoc Task Force, including on its activities and work plan. The first Framework Program in support to this process was also introduced. With regard to the GFCM decision-making process the SAC agreed that a mechanism should be defined, to facilitate the adoption of recommendations. In this respect, an ad hoc meeting was convened to be held before the 36th Session (May 2012 ) to address this issue. The Committee decided to postpone the election of its Bureau until next session and agreed upon its workplan for 2012–2013.
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    Report of the Third Meeting of Directors of the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Central-Eastern Europe (NACEE). Dubrovnik, Croatia, 28–30 September 2006. / ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ? ??????????-????????? ?????? (NACEE) ?????????, ????????, 28–30 ???????? 2006 ?. 2007
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    The Third Meeting of Directors of the Network of Aquaculture Centres in Central-Eastern Europe (NACEE) took place in Dubrovnik, Croatia, from 28 to 30 September 2006. The Meeting was hosted by the University of Dubrovnik, and was attended by 50 participants representing 36 institutions from 15 countries, and by representatives of EUROFISH and FAO. NACEE increased its membership to 38 institutions from 15 countries. Both the Progress Report and Financial Report were discussed and adopte d by the Directors. All four NACEE Working Group reports were accepted. An extensive discussion took place on issues of networking and information exchange. Reference was made to a proposal for a project on "Study of the current status and development of the strategy of aquaculture development in countries of Central and Eastern Europe for the period up to 2020–2030". Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding on establishing a joint NACEE Master Programme in Aquaculture by NACEE membe r educational institutions was stressed as a particular result of the Meeting. The NACEE Meeting participants welcomed the generous offer by the “Dunarea de Jos” University and the Institute for Research and Development of Aquatic Ecology, Fisheries and Aquaculture to host the next Meeting of NACEE Directors. The Meeting agreed on the following dates and venue of the Fourth NACEE Directors’ Meeting: 27–29 September 2007, Galati, Romania.

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    What will be needed to realize the vision of a world free from hunger and malnutrition? After shedding light on the nature of the challenges that agriculture and food systems are facing now and throughout the 21st century, the study provides insights into what is at stake and what needs to be done. “Business as usual” is not an option. Major transformations in agricultural systems, rural economies, and natural resources management are necessary. The present study was undertaken for the quadrennial review of FAO’s strategic framework and for the preparation of the Organization Medium-Term plan 2018-2021.
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    The FAOSTAT emissions database is composed of several data domains covering the categories of the IPCC Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector of the national GHG inventory. Energy use in agriculture is additionally included as relevant to emissions from agriculture as an economic production sector under the ISIC A statistical classification, though recognizing that, in terms of IPCC, they are instead part of the Energy sector of the national GHG inventory. FAO emissions estimates are available over the period 1961–2018 for agriculture production processes from crop and livestock activities. Land use emissions and removals are generally available only for the period 1990–2019. This analytical brief focuses on overall trends over the period 2000–2018.
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    The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2021
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    In recent years, several major drivers have put the world off track to ending world hunger and malnutrition in all its forms by 2030. The challenges have grown with the COVID-19 pandemic and related containment measures. This report presents the first global assessment of food insecurity and malnutrition for 2020 and offers some indication of what hunger might look like by 2030 in a scenario further complicated by the enduring effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. It also includes new estimates of the cost and affordability of healthy diets, which provide an important link between the food security and nutrition indicators and the analysis of their trends. Altogether, the report highlights the need for a deeper reflection on how to better address the global food security and nutrition situation.To understand how hunger and malnutrition have reached these critical levels, this report draws on the analyses of the past four editions, which have produced a vast, evidence-based body of knowledge of the major drivers behind the recent changes in food security and nutrition. These drivers, which are increasing in frequency and intensity, include conflicts, climate variability and extremes, and economic slowdowns and downturns – all exacerbated by the underlying causes of poverty and very high and persistent levels of inequality. In addition, millions of people around the world suffer from food insecurity and different forms of malnutrition because they cannot afford the cost of healthy diets. From a synthesized understanding of this knowledge, updates and additional analyses are generated to create a holistic view of the combined effects of these drivers, both on each other and on food systems, and how they negatively affect food security and nutrition around the world.In turn, the evidence informs an in-depth look at how to move from silo solutions to integrated food systems solutions. In this regard, the report proposes transformative pathways that specifically address the challenges posed by the major drivers, also highlighting the types of policy and investment portfolios required to transform food systems for food security, improved nutrition, and affordable healthy diets for all. The report observes that, while the pandemic has caused major setbacks, there is much to be learned from the vulnerabilities and inequalities it has laid bare. If taken to heart, these new insights and wisdom can help get the world back on track towards the goal of ending hunger, food insecurity, and malnutrition in all its forms.