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Drones - A feasible way to revive forests

XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022










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    Book (stand-alone)
    E-agriculture in action: Drones for agriculture 2018
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    The FAO-ITU E-agriculture strategy guide (available at http://www.fao.org/3/a-i5564e.pdf) is actively being used to assist countries in the successful identification, development and implementation of sustainable ICT solutions for agriculture. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), also known as drones, and connected analytics has great potential to support and address some of the most pressing problems faced by agriculture in terms of access to actionable real-time quality data. Goldman Sachs predicts that the agriculture sector will be the second largest user of drones in the world in the next five years. Sensor networks based on the Internet of things (IoT) are increasingly being used in the agriculture sector to meet the challenge of harvesting meaningful and actionable information from the big data generated by these systems. This publication is the second in the series titled E-agriculture in action (2016), launched by FAO and ITU, and builds on the previous FAO publications that highlight the use of ICT for agriculture such as Mobile technologies for agriculture and rural development (2012), Information and communication technologies for agriculture and rural development (2013) and Success stories on information and communication technologies for agriculture and rural development (2015). The ultimate aim is to promote successful, scalable, sustainable and replicable ICT for agriculture (ICT4Ag) solutions.
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    Article
    Spatiotemporal modeling of human activities from ranger-collected data in W biosphere reserve of Benin to design effective conservation interventions
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Protected areas (PAs) are currently the cornerstones for conservation, but they are constantly under significant threats from anthropogenic activities leading to habitat degradation and biodiversity loss. What about the W Biosphere Reserve of Benin, an exceptional natural heritage in West Africa? Understanding the spatiotemporal trends of illegal activities would enable more effective patrol and potentially reduce biodiversity decline within PAs. We developed a spatially and temporally explicit map of global distribution in human pressure commonly called illegal activities (poaching, illegal grazing, agricultural encroachment, and illegal logging) over 4 years using ranger collected data in W Biosphere Reserve of Benin. Grazing is the most common illegal activity observed in the reserve (1137 incidents), followed by poaching (469), agricultural encroachment (285), and logging (69). The distribution of these activities in the reserve is highly dependent on zones and varies between seasons (p<0.001). Activities occurred more during the non-hunting season than hunting season because of flooding, impassability of tracks, and the closing of plant cover which limit patrol activities. Spatiotemporal modeling approaches can aid the analyses of ranger-collected data in protected areas and provide guidance to improve patrol allocation. From our findings, managers of the reserve can identify high human pressure zones where ranger patrol efforts should be enhanced. Regular patrols throughout the protected area are, however, required because of distribution changes in illegal activities. We propose the use of emerging technologies such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles to better monitor high-pressure zones, especially during the non-hunting season when the reserve is practically inaccessible to rangers. Keywords: Deforestation and forest degradation, Agriculture, Monitoring and data collection, Sustainable Forest management, Biodiversity conservation ID: 3478553
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    Article
    Forest and human health with special reference to India
    XV World Forestry Congress, 2-6 May 2022
    2022
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    Forests are intricately linked with human health for physical, mental, and social wellbeing. India has traditionally followed culture of living in and around forests. Atmospheric pollution in urban areas (due to industrialization) increases the risk of various respiratory and heart diseases. Trees not only mitigate the greenhouse effect but also absorb toxic chemicals and particulate matter, thus acting like human liver in this way. A visit to green urban areas acts like a stress buster and recharges the batteries. This has resulted in development of urban forestry hubs, creating small areas of trees: herbs and shrubs under various names such as city forest, parks, smriti/rashi/nakshatra van etc. Planting of species which may create problems as pollen pollution/wind damage/ lowering groundwater table /other kind, needs to be avoided. Forests are the largest repositories of a large variety of medicinal plants. Various medicinal systems such as Ayurveda, Allopathy, homeopathy, Unani, tribal, alternative medicine use raw material from forest. Importance of Medicinal plants has increased over the last few decades with environmental restrictions on felling of trees. Herbal remedies in India are now the responsibility of Ayush Ministry, Government of India. National Medicine Plants Board coordinates overall conservation, cultivation, trade and export of medicinal plant sector in India. A referenced digital data base from published sources is now in place. Demand and supply of medicinal plants along with list of suitable species for various ago -climatic zones has been prepared. Medicinal plants now find a proper place in the management plans of various forest divisions. To boost the cultivation of medicinal plants, a lot of grey areas have to be addressed. Government of India is already exploring possibility of long-term Public Private partnerships in degraded forests for this purpose also. Keywords: One Health, Human health and well-being, Genetic resources, Innovation, Knowledge management. ID: 3484385

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