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A Review of the Status and Trends of Exported Ornamental Fish Resources and Their Habitats in Sri Lanka - BOBP/REP/88










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    Report of the Seminar on the Mud Crab Culture and Trade - BOBP/REP/51
    Swat Thani, Thailand; November 5-8,1991
    1992
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    The mud crab, Scylla sp.. found throughout the Indo-Pacific region. has become increasingly popular by virtue of its meat quality and large size. While regional trade in the species has been growing. very little attention has been given to the fishery and culture in the Bay of Bengal region. The fishery, culture and trade in Scylla sp. i s small-scale and involves artisanal fisherfolk, thus attracting the interest of the Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP). As little is known of the state of the fishery, culture and trade. it was felt that a regional seminar might be an appropriate medium for an exchange of information among BOBP’s member countries. A seminar would also provide an opportunity to update knowledge of the industry. Southern Thailand, particularly the province of Surat Thani, has long been a centre for the capture and culture of the mud crab. With the proximity of the provincial brackishwater station and the opportunity to observe the industry first-hand; the town of Surat Thani promised to be an ideal venue for the seminar. And so, BOBP, in collaboration with the Department of Fisheries (DOCF) of the Government of Thailand, convened the seminar from November 5 to 8, 1991 Representatives from all the BOBP member countries, as well as the Philippines, Australia and U.S.A., attended. Aquaculturists, scientists, businessmen, socio-economists, feed manufacturers and development strategists were among the 54 participants. There were five sessions: Biol ogy and natural resources. Seed supply, Culture, Trade and a combined session with focus on Extension, Credit and Economic. During these sessions, 22 papers a nd six backgrounders were presented. To our knowledge, this was the first seminar in the region, and perhaps the world, devoted exclusively to the mud crab.
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    Exploratory Fishing for Large Pelagic Species in Sri Lanka - BOBP/REP/47 1991
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    This paper discusses the execution and findings of a project that sought to “obtain information on the availability of surface and deep-swimming tuna in Sri Lanka” and on the technical feasibility of the exploitation of those species by “small-to-medium size craft in the 25 to 100 nm range of the EEZ.” The project was carried out during 1987 - 1988 under a Technical Cooperation Programme agreement between FAO and the Government of Sri Lanka. It was executed by the National Aquatic Resources Agency (NARA) of Sri Lanka with technical assistance from the Bay of Bengal Programme for Fisheries Development (BOBP). Under the project, exploratory fishing was conducted with Negombo and Galle as bases using a boat provided by the Ministry of Fisheries. Gillnets, troll lines and longlines were the fishing gears used. The BOBP is a multi-agency regional fisheries programme which covers seven countries around the Bay of Bengal - Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Maldives, Sri L anka, Thailand. Its main goal is to develop, demonstrate and promote technologies, methodologies and systems to help improve technologies, methodologies and systems to help improve the living standards of small-scale fisherfolk communities. The BOBP is sponsored by the governments of Denmark, Sweden and the United Kingdom, by member-governments in the Bay of Bengal region, and also by UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund), AGFUND (Arab Gulf Fund for United Nations Development Organizations) and UNDP (United Nations Development Programme). The main executing agency is the FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations).
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    Small Offshore Fishing Boats in Sri Lanka - BOBP/REP/61 1993
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    The Bay of Bengal Programme (BOBP) was invited in the early Eighties by the Shri Lankan Ministry of Fisheries to evaluate the offshore fisheries and the fishing craft being used in it. The evaluation was done by a consultant, O Gulbrandsen, Naval Architect. Subsequent to this evaluation, BOBP helped to develop and introduce two small multiday offshore fishing boats, the SRL-34 and the SRL-15. When Shri Lankan fishermen began fishing further offshore, more and more boats began to disappear a t sea. The BOBP was requested to provide assistance for studying the reasons for the disappearances and to help in making recommendations for the development of search-and-rescue facilities for the island’s fishermen. A consultant (U Hallberg) studied the facilities available and prepared a report which was submitted to the Ministry of Fisheries. Similarly, another consultant (E Dahle) studied the safety aspects of boat construction and prepared a draft of regulations for consideration by the Mi nistry. This report summarizes BOBP’s assistance provided in offshore fishing boat development and related safety-at-sea aspects. The work started under the SIDA funded project “Development of Small-scale Fisheries” GCP/RAS/040/SWE and was concluded under “Small-scale Fisherfolk Communities” GCP/RAS/l18/MUL funded jointly by DANIDA and SIDA.

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